Amandla Etinye EChile: Okuthanda Ukubhalisa Ezigwegweni Kanye Okutheni Kunani
Ukulungiselela umuntu oyodwa eChile kukhuluma okuthi $1.639 USD ngelihlita wezelusin, okufanele $6.20 USD ngomthwalo womAmerika. Ngemibango yesifundo, lokhu kungenewedi 1,509 CLP ngelihlita. Idizela lohlobo olukhulu kuze $1.422 USD ngelihlita. Umhlaba, Chile ilinganiswa nge 106 kulezi 170 izinye izwe ezinikezwe, okukwenza kube konke okubukwa ngaphezu komhlaba wamandla etinye aliphakamile $1.484 USD ngelihlita — ngakho-ke abasebenzi eChile bathanda okudlulaindlela kwezemvelo, kepha izinye izwe aziyona enye yendawo enkulu.
Kunani Chile Iwuthatha Amandla Etinye
Okukwaze kwenza umhlaba wamagesi weChile ukuba inzima ioli. Chile idala ucwaningo oluncane nesikhathi futhi izonsela isikhathi esikhulu senzimu eyesigudla nokuthini. Okwenzela umhlaba wamandla etinye weChile akubhakela kwemiyalelo yomhlaba eYurophu kanye nesigqalo seCLP weUSD. Uma iCLP ibubula kumhlaba weUSD — njengalapho bekwenze ikhala lesikhathi somhlaba weshukela — amandla etinye alesazimu kube nebubula ngisho noma amandla etinye weqo engashintshi, futhi lokho kukhuthaza agasela okuthile.
Ngoba Chile ayinalo isibonelo somhlaba osombili, ayikwazi ukusebenzisela abasebenzi njengabaseki bawoil. Qhathanisa lokhu nendlela yocwaningo okunzima lokuthini njengesikhathi San Marino, noma nenkomu yokutheni Kenya, futhi inzuzo ibukela ngokufanayo: ayikho okunezisikhathi yakowazi omuntu oyodwa izokhela umhlaba weyo kanye nesigqalo sawothi.
Imiceli Yokutheni Kanye Nomthetho Wokusisela
Inzuzo enizini yalelihlita elingu-1,509 CLP ngelihlita imiceli. Chile ilisela ifakiso elithile amandla etinye (i-impuesto específico a los combustibles) ewzelusin kanye idizela, kanye nesisindo engamandla esibukela elingu-19% IVA isengeleni. Izelezele ilisela imiceli eliphakamile kuledizela, okusho ngekho yelanga idizela sebukeka senqobo ezigwegweni — isigidi esithengwe ngenhlobo esamandla.
Okwenza Chile ihluke kubanye abazimu abazongezo umuntu oyodwa kumhlaba kubu nomthetho wokusisela. Kungemelo yengamasoni yokusisela iziyo, Chile ikhuluma nomsiza wokusisela (okutheni MEPCO, umthetho oqula inzuzo yenqubekela engezizuzi) okuzama ukulungisa ubukele ubuhlobo. Ayenzela amandla etinye abibilithi — amandla etinye weChile akukahle ayibukela — kepha ibuhlobo okuthi amandla etinye ayenta ulanga lokuqalela abasebenzi ngasinye. Imikhakha emihle kweyo ithethwayo: imvamise yokusisela ibizwa uMexico, Mexico.
Njani Chile Iqhathaniswa
Kuwo $1.639 USD ngelihlita, Chile ibubula kunolwandle lweYorophu — umuntu oyodwa ubasikho Spain, ngokumvamile akuthanda okudlulaindlela ngenxa yemiceli emiphakamile yeYurophu. Kepha Chile ibuhlanile kwezinye izehlakalo zomhlaba, okuskombulula nokutheni nomsebenzi oncike ngenzimu kanye nomthethweni wamandla etinye okucazulela esigwegweni. Njengosinsiza emthondela, sambula amandla etinye emhlabeni omsimamo.
Ngokubalela abasebenzi neengqondwe zeChile, ombono wokukhuza ulungiselelo ukuthi imikhakha yamagesi iyokuhambela emnyakeni emibili okudlule ekusethenzeni izinye izinye: umhlaba wezelusin weUSD kanye lesigqalo seCLP. Umthetho wokusisela ungakwazi ukukuhlelisa intambama, kodwa ayikwazi ukushintsha umsho.
Imibuzo Ethuthukile
Kunani izelezele ibuhlanile kuleidizela eChile?
Izelezele ilisela imiceli eliphakamile enqobo kuleidizela ngemithetho yemiceli weChile. Ngesi-19% IVA esephethamiwe, izelezele ikhona kuya $1.639 USD ngelihlita kanti idizela ibukeka enqobo kuya $1.422 USD ngelihlita.
Ingabe Chile idala ioli yayo?
Akekho. Chile idala inzima incane yenezikhosini futhi izonsela isinyathi sepetroleamu esisebenzisayo. Okwenzela amandla etinye weChile okumthondela ezinye umhlaba wezelusin nomthethweni welanga-USD.
Zingukuphi amandla etinye agaloni emAmerika eChile?
Okufanele $6.20 USD ngomthwalo womAmerika ezilungiselu. Chile yodli amandla etinye ngelihlita (okufanele 1,509 CLP, noma $1.639 USD ngelihlita), futhi umuntu oyodwa womthwalo womAmerika unguwo ukulungiselelwa, okwenza umuntu oyodwa kunokuthola.