Amandla Etinye ESpain: Okuthanda Ukubhalisa Ngokuqotho Ezigwegweni
Abasebenzi eSpain bakuthanda okufanele $1.652 ngelihlita wezelusin, okufanele $6.25 ngomthwalo womAmerika. Ngemibango yesifundo, lokhu kungenewedi €1.45 ngelihlita agasela. Idizela, isibonelo esikhulu kumkela wezisakazo weSpain, ibuhlanile okufanele $1.731 ngelihlita. Qhathanisa nomhlaba womandla etinye lephakamile $1.484 ngelihlita, Spain iyana ngendawo ephakamile weqo, ilinganiswa ngo-108th kulezi 170 izinye izwe (lapho umsimamo oyodwa uyephakamile).
Kunani Amandla Etinye ESpain Abonakalayo Okutheni Kunani
Spain ayisiwelo enomsigwane umhlaba wezelusin — iyonsela isinyathi sezelusin. Okwenzela umhlaba wamagesi okutheni unbuka imisindo yeumhlaba, imisindo yokukhule, kanye nezigwegwe-USD weuro. Uma i-euro ibubula kumhlaba weUSD, ioli yokuzenzekeleka ibuhlanile ngenxa yengaba, futhi lokho kubukela emhlabeni ngensizakusele zesigwegwe.
Okuncane okudlulaindlela, kepha, umiceli. Spain ilisela imiceli echasene (i-Impuesto sobre Hidrocarburos) ngelihlita, futhi emuva kwalokho kubika 21% IVA (IVA) — okuthandi, i-IVA ikubikwe emiceli ngaphambi kanye sufakizo, ngakho-ke imiceli ihlaniswe emiceli. Kunye lokhu kunakwazi ukuthatha okufanele izikhathi elingu-adhe lomhlaba ophakamile. Okuthandi, idizela isenebenza umiceli oncane kunesizelezele eSpain, okusho ngekho yelanga izinye izwa baye ibuhlanile ngemva kwemisikhathi, kodwa umthethweni wezelusin uhlanisa umusho.
Spain ayibikwe amandla etinye okuvimbela umuntu oyodwa njengamazimu ayelindile anoil. Okucacile okukodwa kwabe inzuzo yomusiko wezelusin ewenza kuza 20-cent-ngelihlita ekuthini ngo-2022 epolitiki yenzimu, okuhambela emva futhi kutzela isikhathi ekubeni isibonelo esiphakamile sokusisela ngezindela lokucishe nokusebenza.
Umhlaba Wezelusin Ezimbili Wezeminyaka
Ukubheka umhlaba kusuka EJulayi 2016 kuya EJulayi 2026 ikubeka umsimamo. Umhlaba wokuhambela okwale eminyakeni kukhuluma $1.606 ngelihlita — okufanele okutheni namuhla, okwenqobo okuthi amandla etinye namuhla akukhula njenge "omnethwane" ngeminyaka kunokukhuqula. Amandla etinye adlule okuncane kuqukwa ilanga 4 Meyi 2020 kuya $1.219 ngelihlita, ngesikhathi sokubula kosipuni iCV-19 lapho umhlaba wezelusin waqukwa okuncane. Isiqukufo sabuhlanile $2.415 ngelihlita kuva 13 Julayi 2022, ezigangeni zombili zokuthini nomsebenzi kanye nenesimu yocwaningo okulandela uArussiya kokungenizela. Umthwalo kusukela kumthwalo — ayoba emawile — ekhuphe ama-Spain abasebenzi abanyakuwe okumthondela umhlaba womandla etinye, ngoba umiceli weshintshi ophakamile ibukela okufanayo kwezelusin.
Njani Spain Iqhathaniswa
Amandla etinye eSpain ayisikhathi seYorophu: buphakame nomhlaba, okutheni inzuzo kunokushintsha. Isigwegwe nenkomu encane yemiceli ibukela okukhulu — amandla etinye Costa Rica noma Kenya ihambele umthethweni oncane yemiceli kanye nokuthi kutheni, kanti amandla etinye Chile kanye Bosnia & Herzegovina ibukela okutheni kumuntu oyodwa. Njengosinsiza emthondela, sambula iqondo lonke amandla etinye emhlabeni.
Imibuzo Ethuthukile
Kunani Amandla Etinye Ebuhlanile ESpain Qhathanisa nomhlaba womandla aliphakamile?
Isibonelo esisodwa umiceli. Okufakiso kanye 21% IVA akuthandi okushisa izikhathi elingu-adhe lokuncane. Spain ibunga isinyathi sezelusin, ngakho ayikho isibonelo somhlaba somaqele okunquma amandla etinye, okwenzela amandla etinye okukhula nobhekela umhlaba womandla etinye kanye neuro-USD.
Ingabe idizela ibubula kunesizelezele eSpain?
Yebo eminyaka — idizela isenebenza imiceli encane, okusho ngekho yelanga izinye izwa zibubivu ezimbili. Okuthandi akakhuqula, futhi khona okuthi idizela isebenze ngaphezu okufanele $1.731 ngelihlita qhathanisa $1.652 wezelusin, okubukela okutheni umhlaba wezelusin.
Yiwaphi amandla etinye agaloni umuntu oyodwa womthwalo womAmerika eSpain?
Ezilungiselu amandla etinye abifanele okufanele $6.25 ngomthwalo womAmerika. Spain, njenge sikhathi seYorophu, iyethengisa amandla etinye ngelihlita (okufanele €1.45), ngakho umuntu oyodwa womthwalo womAmerika uyisibonelo sokulingana kumuntu oyodwa sesikhathi abazwa.