Izikhwama ze-amagesi ku-South Africa

Imitengo Ye-Fuel e-South Africa: Okuhlangenisela Umtengo Wemusebenzini Wepamu

Ukugcwala e-South Africa ibhala cishe $1.67 nge-litha yepetroli (cishe R27.49 esimali sokomuntu), okushintsha kube cishe $6.32 nge-gallon yase-US. I-diesel ihleli isezinyawo ingaphansi kakhulu ku-$1.852 nge-litha. Uma yebeza nomuntu womhlaba, South Africa ihola 111th ngaphandle kwethu 170 izwe elenziwe izinkomba, okushisela imitengo yepamu ephakathi linyaniso world average ye-$1.484 nge-litha uma ubheka amacekiso ane-diesel, kodwa owesi kuqala ihola ukunene ngaphezu kwalomuntu. Kwabantu abamile okuqhathanisa imizwa emizindeni, ihleli emgodini oyabiwe eshaya ekuseni nezikhathi eziningi ezinkulu.

Angoba Kutheni Abantu Base-South Africa Babhala Okuthini

South Africa iyimali elenziwe inkomba ye-crude ye-oil kanye nemithi etholakala emaphatroleumi. Inhlelo yayo ngesikhathi ibe nefeksheni elikhulu, kodwa umqumo wokuphakamisela kanye ne-SAPREF kanye ne-Engen ezamele zihlukanikela zikhona esikhathini sokuya kubadlula ngaphezu komuntu. Ukuya kumuntu kunahlukanikela ekuseni ukubhalela ku-imitengo yemithi emaphatroleumi elenziwe ku-global oil market ngokuchasene: uma isitfala se-Brent sikhula noma i-rand ikhona, umuntu wesikhathi kubonakala emusebenzini wepamu ngaphansi komuntu nje.

Umtengo oshiywa emusebenzini wepamu ubekelwe ihumela yeningi, ayisikhathi sokuqala. Nyanga nganye umzuzela wenzihlela-tshaya kanye namininingwane eyenziwe ihumela yenkulumo ye-international Basic Fuel Price (i-proxy yokunqoba inkomba) kube nesizinzilo se-rand/dollar exchange rate. Ngaphezu kwalokho esikhathini sokuqala sihlezi esinye esikhathini sokuqala: i-General Fuel Levy, i-Road Accident Fund (RAF) levy, izindlela nokukhusela emveli, kanye nokuthi umuntu wepamu. Ndawonye lezi zindleko zikahulumeni kanye nezikhathini sizuza isinengxenye esikhulu seyonke i-litha — i-RAF levy kuqala iyombuyisela umuntu wakuqala wemothwalo wezikali, okushintsha kunonke ezweni.

Inkomba Yemali

Ngoba i-crude ibekwa esimali somjwayelo kanye ne-South Africa itholakale kuyo, amandla e-rand abaluleke kancane njengesikhathi se-oil kuqala. I-rand enamile yokuhlela inkomba yokulethulelwa noko i-oil ihleli engavumyelekile emisimu. Ukubeka kwakudlule — owesi kube incoba — kuchaza ukuthi imitengo ye-pamu yase-South Africa ingashintsha ngokukhulu kuyangaphansi komuntu kanye nemuni, futhi inhlelo ayikho i-cushion yamadumela ayenzela inkomba izwela ezinsungu zedolobheni."

Okukwazela Umuntu We-Price History Akusikhombule Kanti

Ngaphezu komuntu owesishumi leminyaka kusukela Julayi 2016 kuya ku-June 2026, owesi e-South Africa waba cishe $1.109 nge-litha. Umuntu ekuseni oshiywa kumuntu owamile 4 Meyi 2020, engu-$0.721 nge-litha, ngesikhathi sokuzuza se-COVID-19 okushiywa inkomba ngaphansi enkulumeni yomhlaba eyangela ihembe. Umuntu ukhulu kunazo zonke ungu-kunakuthi: $1.678 nge-litha ngo-1 June 2026, kusisabele ehlakuzini lokwamanje. Indlela ecele ethembwe ngaphezulu — imitengo yangalimanje ihleli kumuntu ophakama weshumi-leminyaka kanye namagagasi engama-50% ngaphezu kokucela umuntu okwakwe-ten-year, imiphumela yamakhaselo eyomlando enziwe nokuthi i-rand ibhingiwe ngokwakhe. Ayikho i-subsidy eyokushiya emisimu; South Africa imitengo ethathalele kodwa ayizuze inkomba yenzihlela yabayomuntu.

Nokbe Ikhambani Okulinganiselayo

Ilusizo ukubheka South Africa ngesikhathi senzihlela-tshaya zayo. Izindawo ezisanda kulingwa izabelo nezisando zenkosi zisanda zakazihlela Costa Rica kanye nezinhlelo zesiqalo njengo-Cape Verde vama imitengo ikhulu ngoba yokunethezela umuntu, ngemuva kwaleyo ye-Europe njenge-Bulgaria kanye ne-Bosnia & Herzegovina zama isitaxo esikhulu. Kuphela etafuleni lonke lelo lelo lelo-world fuel prices ukuze ubone umuntu okubhalu kanti nokuthi umuntu oyomlando-linked formula ayamele kunomuntu owasebenzini.

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