Farashin Mai a Chile: Abin da Ke Kumaita a Bulum da Me Yasa
Buncar a Chile a yanzu yana kumaita kusan $1.639 USD ko'i ga saman gida, wanda ke tattara zuwa kusan $6.20 USD galon. A cikin jiya mahammada, wannan ita 1,509 CLP ko'i. Diesel yana ruga gida kadan a $1.422 USD ko'i. A duniya, Chile ta zauna jiya gida 106 cikin kasua 170 da ake binciki, yana sanya ta kamar jiya mahammada sayyad kasa farashin mai $1.484 USD ko'i — to mai-sayin Chile yana biyan gida kaɗan fiye da mai-sayin sayyad laka duniya, amma kasuwa ta nishi manya kusu.
Me Yasa Chile Ta Karɓi Farashin Mai Sayyad Kasa
Babbar gaskiya da ke sakawa farashin bulum Chile ita ce kasuwa ita mai karɓa mai. Chile ta yi samaari kusan babu da kuduɗu kanta tare da yana ɗama jiya mahaɗan farko fiye da abin da ta yi tunani. Wannan yana nuna cewa farashin gida yana ɓakin da sayyad mai kudu sakamakon bayyana da kuma jiyar saɓuwa tsakanin CLP Chile (CLP) da dala US. Lokacin da peso ya dangana da dala — yadda ta aiki a lokacin da kasuwa ta yi dada — mai karɓa ta zama mai tsada a jiya mahammada ko da ba sayyad mai baye ba, kuma wannan ya kai zuwa gida.
Saboda Chile ba ta da kin gida samaari, ita ba taji ko sako ba yadda mai-sayin gida suke aiki. Takaitawa wannan kaɗan kasuwar ɗan kasuwa mai kusan farashin mai kusan San Marino, ko kuma kasuwa masu karɓa kasuwa kaɗan Kenya, kuma kasalanka ta bi: babu mai na kanka gida galibi yana nuna yadda sayyad kasuwa da kuɗin kanka aka sa sannan ma.
Giya da Samuwar Tsananin Farashin
Saukar kusan 1,509 CLP ko'i shine giya. Chile ta ɗaga giya mai mushe (the impuesto específico a los combustibles) akan saman gida da diesel, plus sayyad 19% IVA asibirin-ɗaukar kuɗi kaima kaiman. Saman gida ya dauki giya da yawa fiye da diesel, wanda shine sababin diesel sai sai gaske sa saman gida — dangano a lissafi sama.
Abin da ya bambanta Chile daga da kasuwa da yawa mai karɓa ita ce ɗan samuwar tsananin farashin. Samarai daga jirki dan kaɓari da suke cire takalmi jiya masu karɓa, Chile ya yi tata samuwan kuɗi (jiya MEPCO, samuwar da ke yin jiya masu karɓa a mako zuwa mako) da ya zama mune nuna tsananin gurgu. Ita ba ta yi kamannin mai kusan— Chile's farashin ba su jiya ba ba— amma ita ya yi mune yadda sainyar kai mai-sayin, yada kasalanka a lokaci samarai daga waje jiya. Wannan shine aiki da ta suka yi mushe daga masu kaɓari gida hinna yadda aka sani a kasuwa kaɗan America Latin, kamar a Mexico.
Yadda Chile Ta Takaitawa
A $1.639 USD ko'i, Chile ta fi kusan yankin duniya ta yamma — mai-sayin a Spain, samarai, yana biyan kusan fiye saboda sannan giya kusan gida. Duk da haka Chile ta cika fiye da kasuwa kaɗan kasuwa kasa, yadda sakawa karɓa kusan farashin kusan kusan salo ba tare da tallace ba. Saboda cikakken hoton ina Chile ta zaune sannan kowa kaɗan, shiga cikakken farashin mai duniya rangwane.
Saboda iyali Chile da kasuwa, sakamakon jiya ita abin da aiki sai sa ne yana zaune tare da abubuwa da kaɗan jiya ba suke da iko: dala farashin kuduɗu mai da ƙarfin peso. Samuin kuɗi zasu iya sakawa tafiya, amma su ba za su canja walakwaici ba.
Tambayoyi da Amsa
Me yasa saman gida ya fi tsada fiye da diesel a Chile?
Saman gida ya dauki giya da yawa fiye da diesel sannan ɗan giya na Chile. Tare da 19% IVA da aka yi sannan kaima, saman gida ya zauna a kusan $1.639 USD ko'i yayin diesel ya zaune kasa a kusan $1.422 USD ko'i.
Shin Chile ta yi samaari mai nata kanta?
A'a. Chile ta yi samaari kusan kudan kudu da ta karɓa jiya mai. Hakan ya zama gida farashin bulum kusan sayin mai sakamakon da kuduɗun sayyad da ƙarfin CLP-zuwa-USD sayin salo.
Nawa ne kumaita galon gida a Chile?
Kusan $6.20 USD galon sannan kasalanka kaɗan. Chile ta yi kumanya mai sannan ko'i (kusan 1,509 CLP, ko $1.639 USD ko'i), kuma galon sannan lissafi shine canja don sakawa takaitawa tare da kasuwa da suke kumanya sannan galon.