Farashin Mai a Lebanon: Abin da Ke Bayya a Kanka kuma Me ya sa Haka
Hayaki a Lebanon yana tsada kusan $1.163 per lita, wanda ke tattara kusan $4.40 per US gallon. A kudin gida haka ne kusan 104,088 LBP per lita — lamari wanda ke samun gaske hatta ki bugi sosai ga kamar kuma Lebanese pound ya rashin karfi sosai. Dereva ba a tsada a muryar kusan $0.984 per lita, waje wada wanda yana nuni dereva bugi sosai a generators, jirge, kuma kayan aiki.
Idan aka ba da US dollar, Lebanon yana zaune a tsakanin duniya teburin: yana zaune a 43 cikin 170 kasua wanda ake bincika, kuma kanka farashin yana ƙarami sosai dandali-dandali duniya na $1.484 per lita. Haka ne haba kasuwa kasua bugi, lita petrol a Beirut yana muryar dollar kamal gabaɗaya kasua masu arziki ko kawo kamaita kamar Australia.
Me ya sa Lebanon Farashin suna samun wannan
Babba lamari dake ciki Lebanese mai farashin shi ne kawo na kudin kasua. Tun 2019 Lebanese pound ya rashin karfi gabaɗaya dake gida ga dollar, kuma tsarin ba na sauya ba na ba'a. Don cikakke, mai yana ba a tsara kuma kawo a wannan ba ta yana ƙarada kudin kasua tsaro. Haka jiya kudin gida lamari — bayi duka pondo per lita — yana samun gaske sosai, jida dollar lamari yana zaune ƙarami kuma karfe.
Lebanon ba kasua mai yana kawo. Ba yana da gaske kawo crude aiki ko karfi karfi (tsarin mai a Tripoli kuma Zahrani duka ba ta abubuwa na carcar) jiya waje ba. Kowane lita hayaki kuma dereva ana kawo shi ta tekun, haka ne duniya mai farashin, jirgita kudan, kuma dollar kudin kasua duka sune bugi a kanka. Wannan ba ne kawo mai arziki wanda yana iya tsadawa farashin sosai muryar, kuma yana zaune asawa bakin kasua kawo kamaita, kamar India.
Waje girma sauyan yana kamuwa na adbaki. Don carcar bank ciki ta adbaki kawo a muryar dollar, yana tsadawa farashin sosai muryar. Sambida abubuwan sauyan ba ne gari tun da abubuwan kawo ba san sauye, kuma farashin ba "samun" don nuna kawo karfi. Rasuwa dangi yana bugi cikakken farashin kanka, amma ya kawo tsaru kawo carcar, jirge na kalli, kuma kawo kasua wanda yana sauya kudan wajan bugi. Yanzu dollar-rana, asawa kasuwa farashin jiya saukaka abubuwan kawo karfi ba kuka iya saya abin deba.
Adbaki, Dereva, kuma Gaske Bugi na Jiya
Lebanon yana ampani excise adbaki kuma VAT mai, amma adbaki nani yana muryar jiya dandali-dandali kuma ba takabar kawo kuma kudin kasua alamu tsarin. Saboda gwamnati karfi ba girma ba, adbaki mai ba ana amfani sosai kamar abubuwan adbaki Europe masu arziki. Haka yana tsadawa kudin dollar farashin kusan kawo karfi.
Para gida kuma abubuwan kasua, dereva farashin kusan $0.984 per lita yana bugi sosai. Da jiya kasuwa ba ta samun jari karwa kawo a gida, kasua kuma kasua-kasua generators yana ba da saran abubuwan, kuma dereva bugi yana tsadawa abubuwan rasuwa na gida. Lokacin dereva farashin yana tsada, haka ne rasuwa duka abubuwan da sune yana samun kawo.
Idan aka wuce wa duniya, Lebanon kusan $4.40-per-gallon hayaki yana girma dage waje na abubuwan arziki, samun kawo kasua ba ta adbaki, amma muryar sosai dake gida daba kasua kamar Paraguay ko kasua bugi kamar DR Congo. Don sanin daidai inda Lebanon yana zaune dake kasua duka, je cikin farashin mai duniya waje.
Tambayoyin Jiya
Me ya sa mai yana kauri a Lebanese pondo?
Saboda pound ya rashin karfi dake gida ga US dollar tun 2019. Mai yana kawo kuma kawo a jiya dollar ba, haka ne loka kudin kasua yana ampani kayi lamari kamar 104,088 LBP per lita — hata jiya dollar farashin (kusan $1.163 per lita) yana ƙarami dake dandali-dandali duniya.
Lebanon ba ta samun adbaki mai ba yanzu?
A'a. Bank ciki adbaki yana ba ne tun da kawo ba san gida, kuma farashin yana "samun" don nuni kawo karfi. Haka yana sauya cikakken farashin kanka amma yana kawo tsaru kawo carcar kuma kawo kasua wajan bugi.
Nawa gallon mai a Lebanon?
Kusan $4.40 per US gallon, daidai kusan $1.163 per lita. Haka yana tsada Lebanon 43 cikin 170 kasua kuma ƙarami dake dandali-dandali duniya na $1.484 per lita.