Izindleko Zegufulele eParaguay: Okuthola Phezu Kwamaphambili Kanye Nokukhathazeka
Aba bhalaji baseParaguay basebenzisa emsiqu cishe $1.178 ngehilitha yegasoline, okuthi kungazilinganiselela kahle $4.46 ngegaloni lase-US. Emalimu wendawo yona, lokho kungu-7,214 PYG ngehilitha. Idizela iyindlela ethile ebalulekile, kusuke $1.343 ngehilitha, isimo esingenandaba kumazwe lapho idizela ibandla kabi. Uma kuqhathaniswa nemithombo yemhlaba ye-$1.484 ngehilitha, iParaguay ihlala kahle ngaphansi kwemidlalo, kurangeka 45th kwabantu abangama-170 abafundwa ngenxa yokuthola.
Ingubo Egufulele eParaguay Ingcono Kunelelo Lomhlaba
IParaguay iyindawo encane yesikhashana, isecaleni komhlaba, okuthakathaka ithanelela ekuthengweni umgudu wegufulele. Ayikhiqizeli i-crude oil yayo kanye nokufakela okumisele umkhiqizo wegufulele, ngakho-ke cishe ngumuntu o-lita lejasoline negidizela lifikele ngeraliwe kanye nesikhwama, izokuthola-kwazo kulophahlela i-Paraná-Paraguay kusuka e-Argentina nolwandle lolunxwele. Lokhu kuhlanganisa nomuntu-bonke kukhaphela izindleko — ngakho-ke izindleko zeziteshi zisazingena ngaphansi kwe-imiyalelo yomhlaba. Isizathu esiyinhloko ukuthi iParaguay inezimpilo zokuthi zingazi umtshelo zegufulele. IParaguay iyisebenzisa isimiso sokuthengwa okuthile (ISC) kwigufulele kanye ne-VAT, kodwa isikhwelelo sikuhlanganiswe siziphakamise kakhulu kunesikhwelelo esikhudla esinabameli eNyurophu, lapho umtshelo ukulungisele lungahlukela ngaphakamile kunogufulele lonke lweParaguay.
Okunye okuyinhloko kungu-guaraní (PYG). Ngoba ikrudhe kanye nokumenyelwe kwizindleko kuhlawulelwe ngedola kunlwandle lphambi komhlaba, izikweleto zokufakela isikhwelelo esisodwa esiyinhloko ekuphahleni kwezindleko zendawo. Iguarní yasiweli izinto zokulingana zobusiyandabuzi zaseNingizimu Afrika, okuthi kusihle isizindi ezolwandle zaseParaguay nokushaya okunokukhulukamusha kwesigamu sezindleko ezinikezwe ababhalazi obanesikhwelelo esiphansi. Uma iguaní ihlala iphakeme emisukwini ye-USD, umgudu wegufulele othunyelwayo uhlala wonile; uma yawela, izindleko zesiteshi ziyakwanda kunaziyalelo ezenziwayo umuntu wokuqala ngokwawo.
Umsebenzi we-Petropar Neqikebete Lexindleko
Njengezinyawo eziningi ezithunyelwayo izakhiwo ezine-subsidies noma i-cash imisho, iParaguay iyithatha i-umuntu owazikhethelelwe Petropar, ukuze icikishe izindleko kunokugcinwa okusodwa okusondela kugcina isikumbi. IPetropa iyaxabana kanye nemikhosi yomuntu e-clench kanye nokuthi kumakhemisi elinye indlela yokukhawula umuntu umuntu, ngokusemthethweni ukuhlala kumondi yexindleko. Lokhu kufana kweqhinga lokusisazela okuyinhloko kunesikhwelelo esiqukeqesile ekutholeni kweqikete lokugcinela — alina imiguzuko emisindwa yegufulele-subsidie amela yokubhasa okunye kumzali okuthile. Lokhu kusizinda esikhundla kuthiwa iParaguay iwinela kokubili iziteshi ezikhiswayo zegufulele zesikhwelelo nabakugcine abanezikhwelelo eziphakeme.
Umuntu owenzima kunomuntu ogufulele omkhulu wesisikhumbuzo weqikete. Ngesibopho esinzulu kumuntu e-idizela okusonyelwe ezongelweni, umuntu wemodizela izinjulalwazi ibandla kabi, kanye nezwe lokusebenziswa kwe-kudumela esombusela. Umuntu wemodizela uzongelweni usadla umuntu wawo ngokusebenzisa okweqikete zesiteshi kanye nokudla ezindleko.
Iparaguay Iqhathaniswa Ezweni
Ihlala phakathi kwetafula emhlabeni, iParaguay iyincane kuneziyalendle eziningi ezithunyelwayo kodwa idlule ekutheni ibandla kwemodizela-subsidies. Ilindile kunothunywa okuthile kunesikhasi kwe-Puerto Rico, kodwa idlule kwa-Lebanon. Ezinye izakhamuzi ezinkulu zithunyeza njengesikhasi sokuthengwa kwokukhulu Bangladesh kanye nokumenyelwe okubandla kodwa okungashintshile DR Congo onobheka isikhwelelo sokusethwa okuhlukahlukene kanye nekhethiwe zokukhona. Lokho lokuphelele, bheka isiphiwo sethu se-izindleko zegufulele yomhlaba kanye nowubona ngcono isizinda semuntu wonke.
Imibuzo Enemibuzo
Malini igasi eParaguay njengamanje?
Igasoline busuke cishe $1.178 ngehilitha, noma cishe $4.46 ngegaloni yase-US, okuthi kusuke cishe 7,214 PYG ngehilitha kunosizinda samanje.
Kodwa intweni yidizela ephatsheme kunegasoline eParaguay?
IParaguay iyethunyelwa cishe isedizela, kanye nemithombo yezindleko idizela ibandla kubi. Ngokubamba idizela, izindiza kanye nosomekela sokuthengwa okushumi, nomuntu omkhulu udlala idizela cishe $1.343 ngehilitha, iphatsheme kunegasoline.
Ingabe iParaguay ionakele umuntu wegufulele?
Ayisiyi indlela evamile. IParaguay inanomuntu owazikhethelelwe Petropar ukuze icikishe kanye nokungatshela izindleko, kanye nokushela isikhwelelo esingcono, kunokuthi kukhona isikhwelelo somuntu omkhulu osodwa.