Izindleko Zegufulele eGuatemala: Okuthola Phezu Kwamaphambili Kanye Nokukhathazeka
Njengokuguqulwa kwesiphelele, igasoline eGuatemala ibiza cishe $1.208 ngehilitha, okuthi kungazilinganiselela kahle $4.57 ngegaloni lase-US. Emalimu yendawo yona lokhu sungu-9.22 GTQ ngehilitha. Idizela ibiza okuncane cishe $1.144 ngehilitha. Uma uqhathaniswe nesimiso somhlaba, iGuatemala ihlala ngcono kunomidlalo yomhlaba we-$1.484 ngehilitha, kurangeka 48th kwabantu abangama-170 abafundwa — okuthi gufulele lapho libiza okuncane kunezakhamuzi eziningi zomhlaba, nakubonakala ivumelane kusulelani.
Kodba Igufulele eGuatemala Libiza Ngalendlela
IGuatemala ayikhiqizeli i-crude oil enengqondo ethile. Iyethunyelwa cishe isegufulele esivaliwe ngesithoba, kanye nezakhalani eziningi zithunyelwa ngeraliwe nokugcina ulwandle kusukela e-United States kanye naminye amathonakela endawo. Lokhu kuthunyelwa kungu-isikweleto esisodwa esiyinhloko mayelana nexindleko zesiteshi: uma imithombo yomhlaba ye-crude kanye nokumenyelwe okushumi ziguquka, iGuatemala ibakuleza, nokusonda okuncane endawo.
Umuntu ozobiza esiteshi wakubhalwa kusukela ohlelweni oluthile olwehhela. Okokuqala kuya emidlalo-yokumuntu yokumenyelwe okushumi. Enxa kwaloyo sihlala umtshelo wegufulele — i-Impuesto a la Distribución de Petróleo — isikhali sigayo ngelikala elithi umsebenzi ugqobhela umuntu we-gasoline kanye negidizela. Ngoba umtshelo siwumuntu okhethilwe kunokulinganiselela isikhwelelo, okwenzeke kwayo emiphakeni yowodwa umuntu omkhulu yegufulele nokwenzeke kwayo emalini umuntu oyodwa owehlela. Ukuthutha, umhumusha, kanye nosombekazi wamuhumusha kanye nesikhundla sokuhela imali kukhanyela okuxutshwe.
Njengasinye sezikhundla eziningi, iGuatemala ayikhuli nokukhulu, ikhongi, umuntu owazikhethelelwe wegufulele. Umsebenzi owandlule ekulwandle okukodwa — ngesikhali sokukombisa idigizela lendlela ye-pubulukhu ngesikhali seshimela — kodwa umthombo womuthi avumela umuntu owodwa kumuntu wokuqala. Okushotelekayo izindleko zendawo ziyalandelela izindleko zomhlaba kakhulu.
Umkhondlo Wesikhwelelo
Umgudu uthungelwa ngomuntu womhlaba ngedola lase-US, ngakho-ke umuntu weguatemala quetzal (GTQ) emisiqu ye-dollar ubandla okusabalala. Iquetzal yasiweli umuntu omnye wezikhundla ezisizinda zeAmerika eKhonqoshe, okuthi kusizinda idizela yegufulele sokupheqelela okugcinwe okucishe izikhundla okuthuthela. Umuntu ohlala wekhadi lokushela umuntu owakuthunyelwa alozo umsebenzi owodwa, izikhali sokuthengwa-kudlule umuntu yegufulele wezikhundla eziningi okuthi Bangladesh kanye ne-Madagascar kukhathele.
Okuthi Imbango Yensimbi Itshela Okuthile
Ekukhangeni emva eminyaka cishe idlule, kusukela Juleliti 2016 kuya Juleliti 2026, igasoline eGuatemala owahlukile cishe $1.005 ngehilitha. Okusugqasile kunaleso sobufaka busukela $0.621 ngehilitha 11 Meyi 2020 — umthondo womuntu ogufulele omhlaba opelele, uma imithombo yomhlaba ye-crude yezithobo. Inqwelo-yemodesi-nyawo yathi $1.497 ngehilitha 23 Meyi 2022, ngesikhali somuntu okumele ilezwana elase-izwe kanye nokudlala okuthuthela.
Lokhu kungumdlalo omibili owodwa phakathi kokusugqasile kanye nokuophakamisele, okuchaza umuntu omkhulu iGuatemala abholeswe kumithombo yomhlaba kunama yini ayenziwe endawo. Umuntu we-gasoline we-$1.208 uhlala phakamile emidlalo-yonyaka ekunye kodwa ngcono kulinyawo-yonyaka 2022 — umuntu owuchaza okusugqasile komuntu okumele izikhungu-yokushimela ukwehlele kodwa izindleko enzingilizela kuemaphepu yensimbi-yokwelezi.
Nokuqhathaniswa, aba bhalazi kusondelene njenge-Colombia kanye ne-Puerto Rico bakahlele izindleko zawo nemvumingelo, kanye umuntu ozobona umuntu wonke kuisaphiwo letu se-izindleko zegufulele yomhlaba.
Imibuzo Enemibuzo
Malini igasi eGuatemala njengamanje?
Igasoline ibiza cishe $1.208 ngehilitha, noma cishe $4.57 ngegaloni yase-US — cishe 9.22 GTQ ngehilitha. Idizela ibiza okuncane cishe $1.144 ngehilitha. Lokhu nozindleko zesiteshi zobuhumusha nokushintshela kumithombo yomhlaba ye-crude.
Ingabe gufulele ibiza okuncane eGuatemala kunelelo lomhlaba?
Yebo. Ku-$1.208 ngehilitha, iGuatemala ihlala ngaphansi komidlalo yomhlaba we-$1.484 ngehilitha kanye nokungatshela kurangeka 48th kwabantu abangama-170, ngakho-ke gufulele libiza okuncane kunezakhamuzi eziningi — nakubonakala kusulelani somuntu, ngoba ilizwe lithunyelwa cishe isegufulele sonke.
Kodba izindleko zegufulele eGuatemala ziyakushintsha izikhathi eziningi?
IGuatemala iyethunyelwa cishe isegufulele sonke kanye ayikhuli ukukhulu izikhali, ngakho-ke imithombo yomhlaba ye-crude kanye nokumenyelwe okushumi zisukela kugcinwa. Izindleko ziyalinganiselela kusukela ku-$0.621 ngehilitha Meyi 2020 kuya ku-$1.497 ngehilitha Meyi 2022.