Amaningi Enjini neNepal: Akuhambisa Intengo Kumuntu Ongakuphepha
Ukugcwalisa amakhari eNepal kukhokha namanje ngemuva kwa-$1.43 per litre yepetrol, okushayela kuning $5.41 per US gallon. Ngamalungu asemanzini lokhu kungenye 216.1 NPR per litre. I-Diesel ihambela phezulu entweni ku-$1.483 per litre esokunye esikala. Izizoduziswethu ezifana nalezinye ziphelele ku-76 sezwe 170 - okuqonda emkhatshaneni, futhi ngokulinganiselwe ngaphansi komusho womhlaba woluntu we-$1.484 per litre.
Abanguyani Abahambisa Izikhakha zeNepal
INepal ayenzukelwa enjini yohlwandle. Isikhwama singalunye seli-petrol nediesel lethwele, futhi isikhashana singenye leso sifike nge-tanker ewenziwe kuze kube kumuntu ezeNingizimu Afrika ngomkhala weNyunivesiti yomkhla weNepal (NOC). Ngoba iNepal ilindile futhi inobuhle bomuntu owomwe okuhambisa, amandla amabili ayokukhombisa intengo yentengo: intengo eNingizimu Afrika ekubizeni kumngcele, kanye nezilinganiso zokufakela. I-Nepalese rupee ilotshwe kumuntu owohwebo weNingizimu Afrika, ngakho isibalo se-mpilo ngesambuseni siyenyuka ngokushesha, ngoba i-NPR emqalane ne-US dollar ethola indlela yesigabeni salendlela esikhathini sokusindisa.
Ngaphezulu kuintengo yokunyamalisa, umkosikazi welatha ubeka i-excise duties, izilomo zokuthwala, i-road maintenance levy, i-VAT, kanye nokwabelana okuncane komuntu. Lezilomo zokumamlalisa liyindawo yenkulumo enethile kubaleni bezinqobo, nokuthi iNepal ilethe umusho womuntu owezinyamalazi wowakazi — lokho kushayela wokuthi uNOC wemelu intengo yokuthengwa ncane kuze kube indawo yokuthi uthini into. Kuphela izixukudu zemisu yalomu umuntu owenzela, iNepal lethe umusho oyayifakela umuntu ofanele ukulandela umusho wokuthengwa kanye nokuthwala imathathu kanye nokuzizitshela umuntu omfowabo engakakuphuma.
Umusho womusho, 2016 kuya namanje
Emsoni yika-10 kweyevuni, ipetrol yesindebele ilinganise ngemuva kwa-$0.901 per litre. Indawo elishololwane yayisikhathi elide yayingenye $0.635 ngo-6 April 2020, ngesikhathi sokqala sokugcina kobhizinisi lwe-COVID-19 lapho okwanda kwemithwalo kwehle ekuseni ngokugcina isikhwama. Indawo ephakamile kunazo zonke yayikhona:waka: $1.449 ngo-13 April 2026, okweqhwa indawo lapho amaphutha amele namanje. IsShape yomusho yile umlando owemuhle — amaphutha amazinzile kwaye ziyalinganisa nge-US dollar kusuka ekuseni kwe-2020, okuhambisa ngokubuleleka enjini, amaningi amaphakeme ezithwele, kanye nentshebe eyazindiseke kumuntu wase-US dollar. Ngeabantu ababeNepali, umuntu ohambisa uwuphutha oluzindile, futhi intengo yenjini lethe umuntu owethulwa phezulu kabusha.
Kuyabalulekile umuntu okamuswe wokuthi umuntu omqalwa emidlalweni ayawfakhi intengo eyiphutha ecininizela lapho amaphutha emaphutha-amaphutha. Namabantu abange-per-capita ababwengani kumuntu wamabantu akantu wamabantu aseNingizimu Afrika, okucacile ku-216 NPR kubukasa, kubabalela imikholo emiphakeme emizini eyengcozela. Lena iyindawo evamile emhlabeni wonke emambulisile okuthwele — uyangela amakhethulo afanele kusekhephe sabo Ghana kanye Cameroon, lapho uthwele lwedola kanye nokuthwela okuqondile iphakamisa amaphutha ngaphansi kumuntu awoba okuntubuthu.
Umusho weNepal ocashe
I-Mid-table placement kusho iNepal ibheke kakhulu okwedlula izitole ezisinyisela-ndlela kodwa ipisze ibheke eliphakeme emaphakele amanqoba eYurofisi. Lokunxantathu nomuntu owenziwa emathubeni ahambile, njengokutheshwa Namibia, noma amazulu amagcina njengomuntu owedluli Argentina lapho amagodlela kanye nokumisa umuntu ucindezele intengo, i-Nepal yentengo yempompela ibukisa umkhakha womuntu ohle wokuthwele kunomuntu owenzela. Ukuze ubone umuntu, shayela etafuleni eliphelele world fuel prices.
Imibuzo Evamile
Kungani ipetrol ibheke nkosi eNepal uma ihambisa eNingizimu Afrika?
INepal ithwele konke okuzitshela eNingizimu Afrika futhi ibeke i-excise duty, izilomo zokuthwala, i-road levy, i-VAT kanye nomuntu omfowabo. Lezilomo, kasolwandle sokunyamalisa, iphakamisa intengo yokuthengwa ngaphezu komusho wezitholakala zeNingizimu Afrika — njengamanje ngemuva kwa-216.1 NPR (cishe $1.43) per litre.
Amaningi okushintsha intengo yenjini neNepal?
Umanyamalizi weNepal wokuphepha uhlelo lokuthwala intengo imvu ukuluzikhathi kwesihnosishi noma ngamasu, ibopho ipetrol nediesel ukuze kulandele intengo yokunyamalisa eNingizimu Afrika kunokugcina imikholo emikulu.
Ngabe diesel ibheke ilula kunepetrol neNepal?
Cha. I-Diesel ibalele phezulu entweni, cishe $1.483 per litre ngemuva $1.43 yepetrol, okushayela ngomuntu ozitholaphi kanye nokuthwele nokuthwele kunandlela yenziwe okuthengwa kodwa ezeninqubo.