Amaningi Enjini eNamibia: Akuwini Okubheka Nokulinganisa Inzali
Intengo yenjini yepetrol eNamibia yamanje isakhulumi ngemuva kwa-$1.422 per liter (okungenani $5.38 per US gallon), noma cishe 23.41 NAD per liter ngeningi lesifundazwe. I-diesel ibalele phezulu entweni ngemuva kwa-$1.712 per liter. Emhlabeni wonke, lokhu kuhambisa iNamibia esigabeni se-75 sezingela izwe 170 ezijwayejwaye — ngqo emkhatshaneni, futhi ngokulinganiselwe ngaphansi kwesibalo somhlaba sezigidi se-$1.484 per liter. Izwe elinganengi, elifike ekungeneleni, ngeluphakamisela e-Afrika esisontweni, lokhu kuyindawo enoxolo.
Abanguyani Abangqubuzela Intengo Yenjini YeNamibia
INamibia ithwala kangakho konke ukuphethenga enjini eyenzayo. Azikho izikhungo zokubumba enjini ezingumuntu, ngakho ipetrol ne-diesel zifika ngezilwane zasolwandle — kakhulu ngendlela yeWalvis Bay — kanye nendlela kusuka ekulandelene neNingizimu Afrika. Lokhu kusho ukuthi intengo yokufika kweenjini imikhathazwa ithwale kwintela yomathala womhlaba omzimba, ukuthwala, nokugcina izinto izamo kuze kube intengo yesifundazwe yomuntu eyengeziwe. Ukubunga okusha enjini emzilizalini waseNtshonalanga ye-Orange yambulaliselile intshisekelo elikhulu. Kodwa njengamhlanje izwe lihlala lilimpompela etholakala: enjini engezansi komhlaba ayiphansi intengo yediesel ethwele.
Amandla amabili amkhulu alandelayo, iyunivesiti ye-Namibian dollar. I-NAD ilotshwe banzansi kuye kuntshebe yaseNingizimu Afrika ngaphansi kweNyunivesiti yemali Yesahluko esifundazweni, ngakho iNamibia ithwele kancane umusho wamandla we-rand ekuseni nge-US dollar. Uma i-rand isinda, isitsha esisodwa somuntu amakhilomitha oze abuye isikhwama salendawo — leyo ikhela iphutha yaphutha kweamaningi enjini aphi indawo ye-amatendeka azine kancane njengenjini yemathala yepethutelwile.
Okwesithathu, iNamibia isebenza i-uhlelo lokuthwala intela olunobugcina. Iosesi wezeSakhiwo neNingi leNingi (Department of Mines and Energy) ulunike intengo yanyanga futhi umisize intengo yenjini yesizwe esakhiwe engxenyeni yokunyamalisa (Basic Fuel) intengo kanye nokusingata kweshashalazi nemikholo. Izilimo zokutshela zihlanganisa intengo yenjini, inhlobo yokutshela lapho ziphakamisela iziloniphi zenyanga kuze kube ngesikhathi, izilimo zomgwaqo no-equalization charges, kanye nokuthwala nokusezela imikholo. Ngoba uhlelo lusebenzisa intengo enazinzile futhi efanele emhlabeni wonke, akukho uhlelo lokusinya intengo ngqo - kunalokho uhlelo lokutshela ihubileza futhi lilinganiselwe amaphutha asinyumuniselwayo kunokuwasusa.
Umusho Wokulinganiselwe Kwesikhathi Esinde
Umlando usitshela owomuhle ozwakalise. Phakathi kwaJulay 2016 kuye kuJuny 2026, intengo ye-petrol evezwe iNamibia yayisikhathi esithathu nge-$0.962 per liter. Indawo elishololwane iyasikile yayingenye $0.61 ngo-11 July 2016, futhi yenziwe ephambilini yayingenye $1.426 ngo-18 May 2026 — cishe ixesha lanamhlanje. Ngamanye amagama, amaningi ayaningane kabini kusukela esikhathi salendawo kanye namanje aluphela emaphakaleni eliphakame kunazo zonke. Umlando ophandle ugoba ubukhazikhazi okukodwa, amaningi adlula kabusha amahamba eliphakame, kanye nokungenisa i-rand okuhambisa ngokusindiswa kweabantu abaNamibia emakhilomitha ezitholaphi-emathini.
Lokunxantathu nezinzile abantu abanye abadluli emangeni, iNamibia ihlale phakathi kwezitolo zesithiyo nebabinqoba intengo kakhulu. Ayiphakeme kunokwabantu ababehlela umuntu noma amakhilomitha angocwaningo, njengokushaya Argentina, yilokho okubese kuqala Nepal, kanye nokufana ngesakheli esinye seAfrika ethwele ekabusha Ghana, lapho ubulima bedola lenzele amaningi agcina maphakele emidlalweni. Esigabeni esiyosothwele, amaningi othiyozakwazi namaphutha athule, amadayi ezinqubo ephalamele Haiti akhombisa umba enjini yenjini ezingahamba izitshezi ekwenzeni umuntu eceda ukunqoba imikhizwane. Ungakwazi umuntu ukuqhathanisa iNamibia kumuntu omnye owomele emhlabeni wonke kusekhephe leso sokulinganisa world fuel prices.
Imibuzo Evamile
Malini amaningi epetrol eNamibia namanje?
Ipetrol ibhalela ngemuva kwa-$1.422 per liter, okuba umuntu onxantathu kwa-23.41 NAD per liter noma cishe $5.38 per US gallon. I-diesel ibheke phezulu entweni ngemuva kwa-$1.712 per liter.
Kungani enjini eNamibia ilotshwe nentshebe yaseNingizimu Afrika?
I-Namibian dollar ilotshwe banzansi kunentshebe yaseNingizimu Afrika ngaphansi kweNyunivesiti yemali Yesahluko esifundazweni. Ngoba iNamibia ithwele kangakho konke enjini eyenzayo futhi ibheke ngomkhala weningizimu, i-rand esindayo iphakamisa intengo yesikhwama selithi lixesha elide, kulayo kuluhlu lwentengo yanjini yenyanga.
Uyenza iNamibia enjini engaphakatha?
Cha kahle. INamibia isebenza i-uhlelo lokunqoba olunobugcina intengo yentengo yenyanga ngumnyamalisi weZeSakhiwo neNingi leNingi (Department of Mines and Energy). I-"slate" levy iyaphakamisa ngokusinya i-amandla ngesikhathi esinde, kodwa iyahamba ngezilwa zazephutha kunakuthi icitshe amaphutha okulungisiwe.