Amaningi Okuthengwa Amagesi Ekolombiya: Okuthola Empompeni Kanye Nokukhona Kwaleso
Amagesi womagesi waseKolombiya akuthethelela manje ngokonke $1.219 ngangomelitha (cishe 4,178 COP ngangomelitha, noma umjikelo we-$4.61 ngangokhiliyamo} olayini woAmerika). I-Diesel inqoba kakhulu ngokonke, cishe $0.868 ngangomelitha. Lezinombolo zibeka iKolombiya nku-50 ezinkulu ngezifundazwe ezisukela ko-170, futhi ngokukhanya ngaphansi kwe-average yomhlaba we-$1.484 ngangomelitha. Kube yinyawo yokuba yinzuzo esemaketin, eneziteshi zikamafutha eentsikazi, ekusikanywe emandlakazi aseAndes, lokho kusemkathala kwesithophu kusho indlela ethile yokuthi uhulumeni abalanse izibitlana zikamoney akuba indlela yomalwazi omabukubu.namaqela amabasi ngaphandle.
Ingabe iKolombiya iyinhloko yomagesi noma ibengenisela?
IKolombiya yinhlobo yangempela yomagesi. I-crude kanye neziphi zikamafutha yenethesi ziyinqumo eyinomuhla, futhi i-Ecopetrol enabamele yindawo kubukhosi, ukuthengela inzuzo kanye nokusatshalaliswa. Ngoba inzuzo exwayisana namafutha ehle nenziuzo eyonke ebambizwe, amaningi asemaketin agumile okuqala kumalethe okungaguquki komhlaba. Lelo kulindela yokuqala okwakhomu ngokufingqo amaningi amagesi eKolombiya aseteleme lapho ngaphansi kwemisilinganiso yehlaba nanala inzuzo yokuthola kanye nabathengi beziphi zikamafutha ehle nezikhongo.
Indlela yohlelo lokuningi ngaphansi kweningi
Endlini elilodwa, ihhovela yohlelo lwamafutha lwaseKolombiya yayingu-Fondo de Estabilización de Precios de los Combustibles (FEPC), isiphumuzo sokulawula inani eliqanela ikhethelo eliphakathi kwamaningi akuqhintswa wokuqala nokuphakamisa okurenqa esimile somhlaba. Nesikhathi umuntu wamazwe amazwe wenziuzo ayisikhashana, isiphumuzo sihluleka, sake silingane lokunye ekukhiseni kakhulu kuthwele yohulumeni. Ukulola leyo nkinga, uhulumeni wahlisa umuntu kaningi amaningi agezi akaqukaphi. I-Diesel, ezinye, ihlule kaningi: ukuwetheza kufakazi umuntu amabutho omabusi, ukulima kanye nokungenela umuntu, okuyiqiniso nokuthi i-diesel ku-$0.868/L insika empollo guthwe eningi lapha.
Lokhu kuthetha ukuthi igesi lakho ekuthengwayo namuhla kubonisa isikhathi esikumkele sokulawula ikhethelo elingumuntu kuhle kulanomlinganiso womhlaba empollo, ehlobo eliqukaphi. Umgomo ubonise ulwazi olukuqala njengoba umuntu oziphi zizilwane ziyakholwa ukuzihlanganisa kanye ehlankeni empollo.
Indlela yokuthi ijubela kanye nenqabalweni ifakwa indima
Umuntu oyodwa abuleleke injubela yesizwe kanye nokutendeleka ethebe lekhalbuni, futhi ngoba amaningi awethelezwa emaketin ezolwazini laseKolombiya, isikhungo semibuzo siyenele kakhulu. Nesikhathi izilwane zesizwe zehla emelangeni wesizwe, izisosali eziphakathi nesizwe namaningi amabiza amabhili nasetshenziswa emaketin womhlaba, omuntu obukhosini beziphi zikamafutha. Isochilizane esithagame senza umqondofano. Ngakho-ke isobonisi esifanayo sesicabango 4,178 COP singahamba sibe inhle noma iphansi kumalungu omunye futhi umuntu ovutha umuntu azenzo zikhungwane ezinjalo, ezizimele kokuthi engingezinkingizane zicheza.
Indlela iKolombiya ebonisana empollo nayo
Emazingeni asentshenziswe eAmerika, iKolombiya ihumalunga ekhona empollo elinkomo. Iyinqaba kunabantu abavutha injubela izisosali kodwa inqaba kubantu abaqhubekele ekundlu kwesinye abathengi. Kulugazi, ungaqhathanisa lesizwe ne-Panama, umlungu wezemaketin ohambisanayo okusho ukungenyeleni, noma ngokukhukhulisana eamerika esentshenziswe ngokufanayo efundue Guatemala. Abaningi, ukungenyeleni okuboshwe esizweni njengokwe-Madagascar kanye ne-Burma (Myanmar) veza indlela eyahluke empollo yokwenye izisizi bezizwe ezingenako umuntu wamafutha eqinisani. Ungaqhathanisa kanye nebhanga eliphelele lika-amaningi agesi empollo ukunqoba umuntu wendawo yomuntu yomaningi.
Imibuzo Ehlanganiswe
Kutheni i-Diesel inqoba kakhulu unamagesi eKolombiya?
IKolombiya igunile ukuwetheza amaningi e-diesel ukulinda ekuthengani kwezizonke, ukulima kanye nobhasi bokungenela umuntu, ezisebenzisa i-diesel umuntu. Ngeqile uhulumeni wahlisa amaningi agezi kuzikhethi esimile ehlankeni, isekhiphe i-diesel, isecala cishe $0.868 ngangomelitha umkathi $1.219 womagesi.
Amagesi akashaye kangakanani ngangokhiliyamo eKolombiya?
Igesi igqamile cishe $4.61 ngangokhiliyamo loAmerika, okufananeni ne-$1.219 ngangomelitha noma umjikelo we-4,178 wesizwe seKolombiya ngangomelitha. Isinombolo esithile sokwe-peso siyahluka ngenyanga ngeqile uhulumeni uhlisa amaningi okulawula nokusho kwesikhungo sokungena ibhalansi.
Ingabe amaningi agesi eKolombiya aphakamile noma aphansi uma eqhathaniswa nomhlaba?
Ayaphansi. Ku-$1.219 ngangomelitha, iKolombiya ihumalunga ikona-50 ngezifundazwe azisukelako-170 kanye nesikhala ngaphansi kwe-average yomhlaba we-$1.484 ngangomelitha, ngakho-ke kwamanje umuntu owamafutha waqinisani kanye nohulumeni sokungenyeleni okwakungenisela umuntu kulezi zinsuku.