Farashin Aljanun A Magani A Kasuwa A Kolombiya: Me Kuke Biyan Kuma Me Ke Haifar
Aljanun a Kasuwa A Kolombiya kazo lokaci-lokaci yana samu kusan $1.219 ga kowane lita (kusan 4,178 COP ga kowane lita, ko kusan $4.61 ga kowane galons na Amurka). Diesel yana kazo a fiye kusan $0.868 ga kowane lita. Waɗannan lamobai suna sanya Kolombiya a matsayi 50 daga cikin 170 kasashe da ake tantance, da kuma a ƙasa da matsakaicin duniya na $1.484 ga kowane lita. Ga ƙasar matsakaici-matsakaici, mai tunkarar mai-aiki a Andes, wannan matsayin tsakanin ya fada babbaran labarinsa game da yadda gwamnati ta daidaita kudi a kan tsinke kasua kaɗai da kasua da jam'iyyoyin jirgin ba.
Shin Kolombiya ce mai ba da mai ko kaɗai mai karba mai?
Kolombiya ce gwagwarmata ce ta tunkarar mai. Gajiye mai da kayayyen naji na mai marubuce sune cikin sakamakon ajiyar jiya na kasua, da Ecopetrol da aka dambarata da gwamnati ke dambarata samarwa, naji da rarraba. Saboda ƙasua ta tsinke da kuma ta samu bamballa ko ina da wani m'ambala na abin da ta kasua, farashin kasua masu karfi sun kasancewa a gida jiya don kabartaccen tsinke na kasuwar sanarwa. Wannan tsabbatattun sana'a ce dalilin babbar dalilin gida Kolombiya farashin aljanun a kasuwa suna tsabar rauni da jema'ar sakandare don kasuwar balle kaɗai ba tare da kasua taimakawa bai kasua kaɗai ba.
Labarinsa na gida a bayan farashin
A jere nan Kolombiya farashin aljanun da mulkinsa shine Fondo de Estabilización de Precios de los Combustibles (FEPC), jigon tsabbatattun farashin da ya ɗauki tsinke a tsakanin halittaccen kasua farashin da aka ɗauka da kuma manyan farashin sanarwon kasua. Lokacin jama'a jari shine babbar kai-kai, jigon ya bake babbar bakinsa, gida shine ɗaya daga cikin bambagajin banzai na ma'ajiyan babe-babe. Don dule ɗauke, gwamnati ta ci gida matsayi na ƙangigira mai a cikin watan kuskure. Diesel, sai da haka, ya banta kyau da karfi: tsinke ya baje masu zaki, jigon tanji da jirgin ba, wato dalilin diesel a $0.868/L tsinke ya tsabar taun a ciki a fuska a kula.
Wannan yana nuna cewa aljanun da kuke saya jiya ya bayyanar manne, sauri manne, sabuwon gida a matsayin a rauni game da kasua farashin ba haka ba. Haɗin gada ya bayyanar sauri sama-sama kamar aiki yake harisu jema'a, ko kuma kasuwar sanarwa ta ba daidai, kafin sauraro lamr ta kuma bata daidai.
Yadda haraji da peso suke aiki
Kowane lita tana rijerewa ta haraji na kasua na banzai da farashin kulma-kulma, da saboda farashin gida suna rubuce-rubuce a kushe da Kolombiya peso, jiya-jiya farashin baje karfo. Lokacin peso yake raunawa a gida dola na Amurka, kayaye da jari farashin dola na sanarwa duka waɗa suke damje karfo jiya, tsinke kasua farashin babbar. Peso ta daukaci ta zari saman kaɗai. Saboda haka 4,178 COP daidai zai iya zama a matsayarta ko aba USD karfo wata ga wata kawai a haraji a kasua, ƴ'u tsarin abubuwan jari ke aiki.
Yadda Kolombiya ta daidai
A cikin Amerika Latin, Kolombiya ta kamainda a gajiya-gajiya. Ba baje karfi a haraji mai haraji, sannan kuma maɓajin ba kuma sabbin haraji ne saba aiki haraji ƙanzu saman. Don sakondare, ka daidai shi da kusa Panama, ƙasua da ta daukaci dola ba tare da saurin ma'amalatau ba, ko kuma da kasua na gida a gida kamar Guatemala. A jiya da, kasua da karĭ-karĭ musubantawar tunkarar tunga kamar Madagascar da Burma (Myanmar) suna nuna yadda saurin ja'a ya zama don kasua ba tare da tunkarar mai ba. Ka iya kuma tsirare cikakken teblona farashin aljanun a duniya don sani daidai inda Kolombiya ta matsaya.
Tambaya-Tambaya
Me yasa diesel ya zama kazo da aljanun a Kolombiya?
Kolombiya tana ƙoƙari da karfi don tsina fasahi diesel farashin don karɓar jigilar zaki, jigon tsinke da jirgin ba, waɗa da kasua kaɗai. Duk da cewa gwamnati ta karfe ba da aljanun farashin gida ƙari a sanarwan jema'a, ta ɓata diesel, tsinke shi a kazo $0.868 ga kowane lita a gaba aljanun $1.219.
Aljanun farashin ga galons a Kolombiya me ne?
Aljanun zai daidai kusan $4.61 ga galons na Amurka, daidai a $1.219 ga kowane lita ko kusan 4,178 Kolombiya peso ga kowane lita. Kasua daidai peso farashin ya canja a konne kaɗan kaɗan yadda gwamnati ta ɓata kasua farashin da jiya-jiya haraji ya canja.
Shin farashin aljanun a Kolombiya suna baje ko kazo musamman da duniya?
Sune kazo. A $1.219 ga kowane lita, Kolombiya ta matsaya 50 daga cikin 170 kasashe da ta sandar kasua duniya matsakaicin $1.484 ga kowane lita, saboda kusan tunkarar da jari-jari da tarihi na subsiddin aljanun waɗa aka fara bugi maimaita.