Farashin man jiya a Swaziland

Farashin Mai a Swaziland (Eswatini): Abin da Direba ke Biya a Pam

Swaziland, wanda aka sake sanya masa suna Eswatini, karamar mulkin kasar bakin-kagarau da ke tsakanin South Africa da Mozambique. Babu mai a kasar kuma babu gidan tuni, kowane lita mai da diesel da aka sayarwa a kasar tana shigo, kuma gaskiyar haka ta shaida kusan komai game da abin da direba ke biya. A halin jiya, lita mai ke tsada kusan $1.585 USD, ko kusan 26.09 SZL a kudin kasar. Diesel ke tsada sama $1.768 USD per lita, kuma gallon na Amurka na mai ke tsada kusan $6.00.

Inda Swaziland ke Zaune a Jiya Duniya

A $1.585 per lita, Swaziland ke zaune a matsayin 99th daga 170 kasashe da aka bincika don bukatarwa na mai, kuma dai kakanin jiya duniya na $1.484 per lita. A wasu kalmomin, direba a nan ke biya kaɗan fiye da na jiya duniya. Haka ne ya ɗace ga karamar kasua ta shigo da kudu da dole ta jibi jiya kasua ta mamaye ma'auni, sa'a, da kudin saƙon bakin gida akan saman ƙarfin kasuwa na asali. A halin misalai, zaka iya samun cikakken jamillar farashin mai na duniya don ga yadda mulkin kasar ya tsaida a gaban manyan kasua.

Abin da ke Jigida Farashin

Karfi uku ne suka yi wayo yakin saita farashin pam na Swaziland. Na farko shine haɗin gida da South Africa. Swazi lilangeni (SZL) ya danganta daidai da South African rand a kaμin kasuwar kudin kasar, kuma kusan duk mai na kasar tana shigo ta South Africa ko daga gida. Wannan yana nufin farashin Swazi suna bi farashin nan-na-aziya na South Africa da gaske, kuma duk ɗaukar rand a gaba da dola ke shigo kai tsaye cikin farashin mai.

Abin da ya biyu shine haraji na serikari akan mai da joyi na tarayya. Kamar gida ta kasar, Swaziland tana amfani da haraji kan mai da joyi na tarayya da aka seske cikin farashin pam na kaida. Mai shine janubuna ajiyar kudin kasar mai amfani, kuma serikari ke tsara farashin a mai-tsari maimakon barin su ta hanyar saurin sa'a. Wannan tsarin na kaida ke tsirewa ƙauri kaɗan da asabar ka kaɗan amma har yanzu yana nufin farashin suna canja cikin tsangwama na tsarin jiya maimakon sannu sannu.

Na uku shine saiƙa daidai kudin zaune bakin kagarau. Babu bakin taji kuma babu gidan tuni na kasar ta kowaye, kowane lita ke shigo ta hanya ko jirgin iska, kuma haka ga kudin saƙon da ƙasashen bakin kagarau suka kawar da su. Wannan shine dalilin da farashin diesel, a $1.768, suke da babbar riba akan mai maimakon diesel ke biya kaɗa a jiya kasua. Wannan ne jiyya sa'a ce ta ƙasashen kasar zama bakin-kagarau kamar Lesotho, kasuwa kaɗan kuka Swaziland, wanda ke fuskantar jiyya iri-iri na harkar shigowar kasuwa.

Tallace da Babbar Hoton

Swaziland ba ta saniye wani nau'i na nauyi na raba mai ga masu amfani kamar yadda ake gani a kasashen mai-amo. A maimakon haka, farashin ke nufin shigo kudin jiya kasuwa da haraji, kuma haka ke jigida da gida ta yankin jiya a maimakon da a sanya su sannu. Haka ne ke bukata Swaziland liman abubuwa da ba za ta iya karɓa ba: jiyya kasua kudin mai da ƙimar rand-dola. Idan duka ɗayan suka aiki a gaba da kasar, direba suna bugi a karfe.

Tsarin ne ya san daidai daga kasashe da su ke shigo da kudu. Manyan masu shigo ba ta gida East African kamar Tanzania ke nuna jiyya irin bayanan buɗe a jiyya kasua, yayin da karamun tsibiran kasuwa kamar Dominica da kasashen kudin marke kamar Moldova ke nuna yadda filin gida da ƙimar kan iya wajje farashin pam a hanya da ba kaɗe kaɗe ba ko da maida aka haɗe jiyya.

Tambayoyin Gida