Farashin man jiya a China

Farashin Mai a Kasar Sin: Abin da Ke Haifar da Kasuar A Kayan Maida Jiya

Mayin jirgin a Sin a jiya kusan $1.256 kowane litoci, wanda ke da ramar kusan $4.75 kowane galon na Amurka. A wajen jiya shine kusan ¥8.55 kowane litoci. Mayin misili shine kadan maimaikon shine kusan $1.12 kowane litoci. A yanayin wannan, matsakaiciyar kasua duniya tana kusan $1.484 kowane litoci, don haka makade-makade na Sin suna biya kasan karhi sosai. Daga cikin kasua 170 da aka bugi, Sin tana matsayi 55th mai tsada — diriri a matsakaiciyar teburin kasua.

Me ya sa farashin Sin ya ga inda

Sin ita ce babbar mai shiga kasua ga duniya, tana siyan koli kaifi da koli na gidaje daga waje. Wannan shiga a cikin kasua yana nufin farashin mai a gida suna dace da alawar mako na jimla da yarjejenya ta yuan ta Sin a ajiya ta dola. Amma farashin suna gudana kasan karhi na duniya saboda yadda kasar ta shawara su. Jigon ba shi bari farashin mai sui fa'ida; maimaiko, Hukumtai Taimako da Ita (NDRC) ta saita farashin sayarwa da ta gyara shi a kusan aiki 10 rana, ido a jerin kasua rudani na jiya.

Mahimmanci ne, wannan hanyar farashi ta fito da doguwar teburin: lokacin da jiya ta biya kasan kudi 40 kowane gwanjon, farashin mai a gida sun daina faɗi, kuma lokacin da ta tashi sama da kusan 130, jigon ya damkare canji kuma ya ɗauke wani ɓangaren iyo. Wannan abu yana kawar da zafi da tsirewa, yana yin tsakanin abin da makade suna samu idan aka kwatanta da kasua na hannun jari.

Harajin da tsarin farashin

Akwai wani sassa mafi akwai waje a farashin mai a Sin shine haraji. Mayin jirgin yana kawo da haraji na amfani mai mai kusan ¥1.52 kowane litoci (kadan kaurin misili), wanda ya sa akan haraji na sadarwa jiya 13%. Ko duk haka, jimlar haraji tana kayi kasan tsada yanda ke Yankin Iwopin ko ɓangare na Asia, inda haraji na amfani zai iya diba farashin girki. Haraji na Sin mai na tsada, wanda ya haɗa da jigon farashi da sadarwa da jerin kasua mai nan waje na Sinopec, PetroChina da CNOOC, suna kayi abin da ke tsada. Sin ita ce mai shiga kasua kuda mai shida, don haka ba ta ji bugun sabuwa da aka gani a ɓangare na mai - kasunsa ke fitowa daga shawara na hukuma kuda mai sabuwa.

Jeri: sassan da tsade-tsade

Ganin bayani daga Jully 2016 zuwa Juwan 2026 yana nuni gajeren karfi na kusan $1.117 kowane litoci. Kasan mafi sauki na jiya yana da Mart 23, 2020, lokacin da farashin suka faɗi $0.868 saboda naliyar jiya ta bugi jihar kasua jiya ta kira kudi. Tugurin ya iso Juwan 27, 2022 tare da $1.429, a lokacin jihar tsida wanda ya bi daga ciwon Rasha a ukowa. Jiya na jiya $1.256 ya tashi a sama daga gajeren karfi amma sosai kasan tugurin 2022 - yana nuni wa cewa farashin suna sauki daga tugurin jiya kuma suna jiya a sama daga kasan jihar. Jerin teburin farashi ne a yanayin wannan tarihon: Sin ba ta kaiwa da zuciya a cikin kasan zuwa mafi tsade wanda ya bugi kasua mai hannun jari.

Yadda Sin ta dace a duniya

Cikakken matsayi na Sin ya ji kyau tare da maƙwabansa da abokan ciniki. Ita ce mai tsada yada kasua mai mai karfi kuma kasa daga Yankin Iwopin Yamma. Don misali, ka ga yadda kasua ta tsai a Uzbekistan, mai tasowa, ko a kasua da ke da dala kamar El Salvador. Masu shiga kasua na Yankin Afirka Yamma su kamar Benin da Togo suna ba da bayani na yadda kasua mai shiga suna sarrafa farashin mai. Za ka iya sakowa gida cikakken hoto a kasua mainan duniya shafi.

Bubuwan Tambaya