Amanzi Ethahnele eMalawi: Angoba Izintengo Zesiphethwini Zihlale Ziphakame Ekuseni Kwesikhundla Esiphansi Nsikhazimazulu
Abarasi eMalawi kulungile ngamanje okumele $3.234 nge-litara yepetoli, okusho lokuthi okumele $12.24 nge-US galani. Kusetshenziswa ngokwasendawo, ulitara olunye kulungile okumele 5,637 MWK. I-Diesel nayo iyinkulu kakhulu ngokumele $3.63 nge-litara. Lezi zibalo zibeka EMalawi kumzuzuko 169 ku-170 yamazwe ahloliwe—okwenzileyo linye lamadlela amakhulu emhlabeni ukuze ugcwalise itangi, yize linye lamadlela amaphansi ngamali agabu. Isikhalangale, umqulu wehloko samhlaba sikhona $1.484 nge-litara, ngakho amalungu eMalawi bakhokha ngaphezu kabili umqulu wemqulu.
Angoba Izintengo Zamanzi Ethahnele eMalawi Ziba Nkulu Kanjani?
Isizathu esiyisikhungulo kulungile: EMalawi iyakungenisa umuntu owedwa konke imvelela yayo ebaluleke. Iyinlokozela eyindlela engakakumali nomahlozi, ngakho onke ulitara lepetoli kanye nediesel ayafika ngenqwaba noma isibhakela kusuka emabandleni eMozambique, iTanzania, neNingizimu Afrika. Lesi usistimu sokuthengisa sokulandelwa sihlanganyela izindlela, ukususa, nokugcina ubukhali phezu kwentengo esingenisa engaphambi kokufinyelela esiphethwini noma lilizwe eliyiyo Lilongwe noma iBlantyre.
Phezu kokulandelwa, i-Malawian kwacha (MWK) ibhubhisa kakhulu kusukeleni ku-US dollar eminyakeni yakamuva. Ngoba amanzi ethahnele athengiwe ngokwasisimu emdollari, okuthwagwa konke okwandiswe kukhona intengo ebiphansi emhlabeni. Uma i-kwacha yayidelisa, izintengo zesiphethwini zaqalela ngokushesha. Lolu lungiso lwemithetho yembuyeli yingqamathuzi esiyisisekelo esinkulu kunamakhaki okuthunga emazweni emhlaba—kunesitho esiningi okuthunga kwethekhinikhi.
Intela kanye nemigomo ehlongile wonkenthelo enye. Izintengo zesiphethwini zisetshenziselwa uMalawian Energy Regulatory Authority (MERA) futhi zibandakanya i-excise duties, i-import levy, kanye namagunya akhethekile njenge-Road Fund Levy kanye nexabiso lokugcina. Lezi zintela zabeka indlela kanye nokuqhubeka kumagcina emva, kodwa ngokwagcina zibeka intengo ephakeme namo i-crude eshona emaketheni womhlaba.
Izinsizakalo, Ukushoda, kanye nokushintshwa kwemithetho yembuyeli
EMalawi ayisebenzisa izinsizakalo ezinhlobonhlobo zekulahleka njengoba ezinye izikhosi ezikhona akhaki zenza. Kunaliphi, uhulumeni usebenzise igawelo lokugcina amanzi ethabi lobukali lokumamisa ama-price akisholele. Inhloso enkulu yokusagweba yayizinto zekhona: ukukhula okwenziwe se-US dollars kube ngumuntu ongenisa okugcina okubalulekile, okwethule amafili amade kanye nezindawo ezinemaphole. Uma amanzi ethahnele ababashoda, intengo esemlaleli ibeke kancane kunokuba yena angatholakale noma yini—kanye nenzuzo engafakiwe ihlobene izinto zisebenza.
Ngoba ibanga elilizwi/low high ayitholakala kulesi sakamathuzi, asikwazi ukubeka umlandela ophakeme/ophansi ngqo lapha. Kodwa imodela elihambako ibala: izintengo sakhula ngokusebenzela i-kwacha devaluation kanye nokukhula kwezintengo zokukungenisa, kunasinethungo okoshwa.
Okuthembeka keMalawi Komhlaba
Umzuzuko ophansi keMalawi ubukela okungenani emtabeleni okunzima omaketheni azwayo emhlabeni. Amalungu ayinkumbinkimbi okuthengwa entela njenge-Denmark kanye nezifundo zokukungenisa njenge-Hong Kong nayo izibake intengo ephakeme yesiphethwini—kodwa iyazikhundi amalungu amagwabu lapho amanzi ethahnele ayiqatuqatu elincane lesikwelane sokuthenga. I-Israel nayo imi ephakeme, okwandiswe umgomo wentela. I-twist esikhakhela eMalawi iyo yokukhokhala intengo ephakeme yamazwe ayagwabu ekulingweni lokugabu eliphansi. Ungaqwaqa isithombe eliphelele ku-world fuel prices yethu.
Imibuzo Evamile
Malini Ipetoli eMalawi Ngamanje?
Petoli ilungile okumele $3.234 nge-litara, noma ngaba 5,637 MWK nge-litara, okusho okumele $12.24 nge-US galani. I-Diesel imile okumele $3.63 nge-litara. Izintengo zisetshenziselwa uMalawian Energy Regulatory Authority futhi zingashintsha uma i-kwacha ideliswa.
Angoba Amanzi Ethahnele Akhokhala Kakhulu eMalawi?
EMalawi iyindlela engakakumali futhi iyakungenisa konke ikhaki yayo ngedola, ngakho izintengo zibala indlela entha yakungenisa emabandleni asendawo kanye ne-kwacha ephansi. Intela eyaqedwe, ibandakanya isichule sendlela kanye nentengo yokugcina, wonkenthelo enye phezu kwentengo yokungenisa.
Ngabe EMalawi Yenziwe Ikhaki Yayo?
Ayikwazi. EMalawi ayikakhiyi isindebele se-oil esakamathuzi kanye nokusebenzisa imvelela yokulungisa, futhi ayinalomahlozi. Onke ulitara lepetoli kanye nediesel athengiwe ngenqwaba noma isibhakela kusuka emabandleni asendawo, okuyisizathu esinkulu yokuthi izintengo zesiphethwini ziba eziphakeme emhlabeni okubala agabu ogabu.",