Amanzi Ethahnele e-Israel: Angoba Isiphethwini Sikhulu Kanjani
I-Israel ithamela omunye wamazwe amakhulu emhlabeni okugcwalisa itangi. Sekokumele okumele $2.687 nge-litara leselulin (ngaba ₪8.06 kusetshenziswa ngokwasendawo, noma okumele $10.17 nge-US galani), abarasi bak-Israel bakhokha okumele kabili umqulu wehloko samhlaba woku-$1.484 nge-litara. Kumzuzuko kwamazwe angama-170 ah-lulujiwe, I-Israel imi kumzuzuko 168—okusho ukuthi kukhona amazwe amabili kuphela ephakeme kakhulu. I-Diesel iyingcosana kancane ngokumele $2.553 nge-litara, kodwa ayibalulekile kangcono amalungu okuthengwa imoto yegesi.
Okuyisikhathi Okungeqile Izintengo Zesiphethwini e-Israel
Isizathu esinkulu kakhulu yintela. I-Israel ithekeleza i-excise duty ephakeme (i-"blo" levy) kuselulin, izwilelwe phezu kwe-17–18% VAT. Ngakho lento, intela yenziwa kangaphezulu kuka-50% yentengo yokuthenga esiphethwini. Uhulumeni wak-Israel naye ubhala intengo ephakeme eqhedile ye-95-octane selulin ekutholweni okubuka, okutholwa ngenyanga ngesenzo sezinto eziyi-international (ihlobo likasihholo entela yase-Mediterranean) kanye nokushintshwa kweshekel-dollar. Ngakho uma izintengo zamanzi ethahnele kumkize oma kabi noma uma i-shekel ibhubhisa kusukeleni ku-US dollar, intengo equinisiwe ethakela lithela ngale nyanga elandelayo.
Okubalulekile, I-Israel ayisikhasi esikhona isikunokhaka esikhasa amashukela amanzi ethahnele. Yize amasimu amanzi akhofa njengo-Leviathan ne-Tamar avutile isifunda satsha satsha nemvelo yeshadi, elandelwa kusetshenziswa ngokwasendawo, amanzi engazinele amanzi ethahnele okuthengwa. Akhaki iyenziwe kanye nexabiso likumaketheni womhlaba kanye nenziwe lakasendawo e-Haifa ne-Ashdod, ngakho abarasi bakulindela okuthembeka okwenziwe okusebenziswa kumazwe awomhlaba kanye nokushintshwa kwemithetho yembuyeli.
I-Currency, Izinsizakalo, kanye noMumo
Ngoba intengo equinisiwe ibophelwe kukheyibuleni yeshileni edliselwe emdollari, amandla eshekeli balulekile kakhulu. I-Shekel ephansi kwenziwa ikhaki ekungeniswa kukhona okuhle ekuthembela emdollari noma nakhona intengo yeshileni esiphethwini ibingaxoxeke kahle. Uma kubadlula amazwe entefuthelo ekuthula inkinga yokugcina izintengo zisenzile izifiso zokuthenga, I-Israel yenza okunye: itholela akhaki ngokubuthangu, kancane ngokoba isimbilo kanye kancane njengomgomo wemgomo ukuze kubembele imoto kanye nokugcina indlela netranzito.
Umlandela womlandelo womlandela owembikude ibukeka phakamile. Ngaphezu kweshumi leminyaka kusuka kuJulay 2016 kuya kuJune 2026, intengo yak-Israel selulin yayingamanje okumele $2.248 nge-litara. Amanzi ethahnele aphansi kwesikhathi sonke yayingaboshwa kwa-$1.668 ngo-4 May 2020, ngesikhathi se-COVID-umbe sokwangiwe komhlaba. I-inqumlo yeyisikhathi sonke yayingaboshwa kwa-$2.775 ngo-4 May 2026—izinsuku ezingaphansi kokulandelwayo kwesibalo samanje. Intengo yamanje ye-$2.687 imi okuyabasulela kunokuningi kanye ngaphezulu kuka-10 neminyaka ye-average, okwazisiza ukuthi izintengo zenziwe phakamile, okwandiswe ukwanda kasihholo womandla, intela yeshekeli, kanye nepolisi yentela.
Okuthembeka kak-Israel Komhlaba
Intengo yek-Israel ibeka okungenani emtabeleni ofanayo ojwayelekile nemaketheni oyinkulu ye-Europe. Ibahambisa okungenani emkosini webhulokhi ophakeme entela njenge-Netherlands ne-Denmark, futhi igalela imodela yokukungenisa kanye nentela ebonakalele ku-Hong Kong. Umkhubone kusiqalo kwabakuqali abaphansi njenge-Malawi bakakhonakale umuntu—yize kubo nonke abarasi ngasikhathi somuntu owethwagwa abanakaboshwa okuthembulelwa. Ukuze ubone lapho izwe ngalilo elihamba khona, qaphela itafula eliphelele lika-world fuel prices.
Imibuzo Evamile
Angoba Selulin Sikhulu Kanjani e-Israel?
Isizathu esikulu yintela. I-Israel ihlanganyela umthandi weselulin ophakeme kanye ne-17–18% VAT okungeniswe, amanzi ethahnele, futhi uhulumeni ubeka intengo ephakeme eqhedile eyanyuluselwa ngenyanga. Intela yedwa iyenziwe ngaphezu kuka-50% yentengo yokuthenga ye-$2.687-per-litara.
Malini Igalan Leselulin e-Israel?
Okumele $10.17 nge-US galani ekuthengeni kulamanje, okufanana nenzilenge $2.687 nge-litara, noma ₪8.06 nge-litara kusetshenziswa ngokwasendawo—okumele kabili umqulu wehloko.
Ngabe I-Israel Yenziwe Ikhaki Yayo?
Ayikwazi. I-Israel inekubangele enkulu inamanzi engazinele okusebenziswa ngebhawo, kodwa ayisikhasi esikhona isikunokhaka esikhasa amashukela akhaki iyenziwe. Yiyona isizathu yokuthi izintengo zesiphethwini zilandelela izintengo zesikhuba se-international kanye nokushintshwa kweshekel-to-dollar.",