Amaprisi Ekhemikhali eNorwey: Kungani Ummeli Womafindo Uyathenga Isondle Esimahal Kakhulu?
INorwey iyindawo enomunye kumaningi kancane okushayeni kwenziwa umuntu abale imali ekhulu ututhu. Ngokusho kwamakhenikali njengamanje, gaselini kushumiselwa ngo-$2.109 ngelihitri — cishe $7.98 ngegaloni yase-Amelika, noma kr 20.93 ngelihitri ngezimali zomuntu wendaweni — abashayeli baseNorwey bahlawula kakhulu ngaphezu kwensimbi yomhlaba iye $1.484 ngelihitri. I-Diesel ikwinqanaba elingezi kakhulu ngaku-$1.842 ngelihitri. Ngezinkulungwane eziyizigidi ezingu-170 ezinkulkweni, INorwey ifika ku-155 kuya ekuseni, nokho ibeka kakuhle emkhakheni omsulwa okukhulu kakhulu emhlabeni.
Umcabango owaqondile: INorwey iyindawo yokuqala kubangenomlilo nomphakathi wegesi emhlabeni, lapho i-North Sea petroleum izimisele isipho samatlizali sinambithithe ezigidi zedola elinye. Ngapho kufika kuwona umlilo okhulayo ophathe uthwesi olude kakhulu embizeni? Impendulo yikuthi imthetho, akukho isigaba kukafikelele.
Izinkomo Nezindlela Zesiko Zenzela Umsebenzi Onzima
Intengo yenye yekhemikhali ayisikho kunxande yokuqala yalokho amaNorwey ahlawula emapampini ekubeni. Esikhulumeni Esingu-O, kukhona inkomo yesithwalo seendlela, eshumi lokhuphela i-CO2, kanye ne-25% eshumi lesikuthi (MVA) esinxanyelwayo kuso konke — kubalwa nezinye izindlela. Ekhathalweni, le mizila ihlala ishiyela ngaphezu kwengxenye yentengo yengathengwa emva kwezikhathi. INorwey ngokukhulekile iyahlala ikhemikhali yesikhulu ukukhuthaza abashayeli abasebenzi bensimbi kahle inqanaba eliphakamile kakhulu; ngamaninzi ngasosonke abashayeli benkosi abasha abangaphezu kwe-80–90% abayangenxa yemoto, impahla eqondile yokulungiselela ukugcina kophakeme nokushayeni isonidle esisenzo.
Lokhu kungumuxi omzimba ofanayo obonakala ezingelinye zasekhulu nesekhulu saseNorth America. Linganisa amaprisi emapampini aseNorwey nabantu abasebenzi abatetha nokuthengisa isiqalo njengo-IReland, IFrance, I-Italy, kanye ne-IPortugal — bonke babeka kahle ngaphezu kwensimbi yomhlaba ngesikhathi esisodwa: inkokhelo yenzalo esinzima kanye ne-VAT kunokuba siqalo sokushayela isonidle.
Iungo Lokuhlanganisa i-Krone
Enkosi yokuthi umafindo wonkululeko wepriesi usigamu esaceleni, isilinganiso se-exchange se-Norwegian krone sihlala sombile kakhulu nkululeko amaprisi abonakala nangaphandle — kanye nokuthi amakhaudi abahlokanayo ezilinganiselweni abakhotshe endlela yabelapha. I-Krone, umhlaza eyonayo intengo yokomafindo eliqando-shela ngamalopho, ngaphakathi sesilwane, umhlaza owandiswa. Ekuseni kamuva i-krone yashanqeka emkhakha elingezani kakhulu, lokho lokusebenzisa ikholomo ebhiliyotsheya i-kr 20.93 abakhotshe soku umhlaba ababa isizalo, nokuba izikhwebu zezemali bezumuwezo zithi zinobumnandi.
Ukuthola Kokuqala Kwezi Zibili: Kubuka Eliphansi kuZikhwelehluzi Zonsizwa 2022
Ukubheka idatha kusukela kuJulayi 2016 kuya kuJuni 2026, umufanekiso omude womabhili wokugcinwa kwezindebele gaselini eNorwey wajika $1.894 ngelihitri. Inhliziyo ekhethiwe kunyawo kwayo yafika ngo-Agasti 1, 2016, ngokuzolwa $1.442 ngelihitri — isikhathi sokushaya umfulo womhlaba imali ekhulu kanye nesikhathi sokuthengisa esilula. Isikhwela sifika ngo-Juni 6, 2022, ngo-$2.714 ngelihitri, ngesikhathi sokunquswa kwe-energy-supply okusulandele impilo inkondlo yaseRussia kanye nokushaya umafindo emhlabeni wonke.
I-$2.109 yamanje ibeka ngaphezu kokulinga okweshumi iminyaka emade kodwa inhliziyo engengibukhali ku-2022 ephakamile, okusikisela ukuthi amaprisi ahambile kuphansi kwesigameko sokushaya kodwa agijima ngendlela yenziwa yi-INorwey-frame. Ngapho kwamhlaba lapho amaprisi ephintshi ngokukhanya nokufuthuza i-crude, isiga se-INorwey amande-isigawo kuhle ngazile nokunqumo ohlanyelweni okukhulu esendlalwenim umlomo wawo — nokho i-fixed-per-litre uyahambela igithalele eliphakamile.
Yini Inokuhulelwa Abashayeli
Ngabathekelezwe abamehla yohlu, inkokhelo yesiqalo yilokhu ukuthi umafindo uzosuku ibizalale inzala kubangaphansi lweindlela zeshisholweni, ngoba isikhwelelo sokushaya sisenziwe ngobuhle. Isinqamokuhlu sekugcina — sekwenzeka ngeminye yomuntu ikosi yeplanethi ekugcina ama-ecosystem we-EV — yilokhu izinto aziphakamisela umuntu abaseNorwey bamabalazele umkhuluza ngokuphelele. Ngokubuka umkhakha omningi wokusho ukuthi INorwey iyajwayana kanjani ekutheni munye, bheka umbiko wethu woku-umafindo wamaprisi emhlabeni.
Imibuzo Evamile
Kungani isondle simahal kakhulu eNorwey uma iyathengisa umafindo?
INorwey iyindawo enezimpilo ezinkulu zomafindo, kodwa amaprisi emapampini aphakamile avela kusakhiwo sentando, hhayi sokuqeda ukunayo. Inkomo yesithwalo seendlela, eshumi lokhuphela i-CO2, kanye ne-25% VAT ndawonye zenza ingxenye ezinkulu kunengxenye yentengo yokuthengwa. Uhulumeni uzigcina isondle idlu yokukhuthaza impumelelo ye-electric-vehicle, lapho INorwey ila enhla bomhlaba.
Mangaki amaprisi agaselini eNorwey ngalesi sikhathi?
Gaselini kushumiselwa ngo-$2.109 ngelihitri (cishe kr 20.93 kumuntu wendaweni, noma ngoku cishe $7.98 ngegaloni yeamerika yesiyunithi). I-Diesel ikhona kukhuni elingezi ngo-$1.842 ngelihitri. Lokho labuleka INorwey ngaphakamile ngaphezu kokulinga komhlaba kwi-$1.484 ngelihitri.
Yini amaprisi agaselini akukhulu kakhulu nelingezani sana eNorwey?
Phakathi kuka-2016 ne-2026, agaselini akukhulu kunamagcina akafunyanwa wabukwa ngo-$1.442 ngelihitri ngoAgasti 1, 2016, kanye nokukhulu kunamagcina kushumiselwa ngo-$2.714 ngelihitri ngoJuni 6, 2022, ngesikhathi sokugcina seuketulu lesizabalaza. Umufanekiso oshumi miminyaka ubukwa isiqalo se-$1.894 ngelihitri.