Izindleko Zezemokwelo zaseJapan: Okwenza Intengo Ebusheni
Ngokuya ngedatha yamanje, igesi eJapan ibiza cishe $1.05 nge-litre (cishe ¥169.8 nge-litre), okusho nokuthi $3.97 nge-galani yase-US. I-diesel ibiza kancane, cishe $0.984 nge-litre. Ngokuya ngomahluko omkhulu, iJapan isisindebele phansi komsindo lowemhlaba: isibalo sahluko omkhulu yingako $1.484 nge-litre, futhi iJapan ihlehliswe 34 phakathi kwamazwe angama-170 azingqinwe, okusho nokuthi igesi lapha ilingeniso elithokozisayo kakhulu ekusemeni okukhiwa kumalungu endawo, nakuba ulwazi olwazi Iwazi noma iyiphi ezindlela eziyinhloso zolwazi olwazi noma isigaba somuntu-zethu eliyinhloso zolwazi noma iyiphi ezindlela eziyinhloso zolwazi noma isigaba somuntu-zethu eliyinhloso zolwazi noma iyiphi ezindlela eziyinhloso zolwazi noma isigaba somuntu-zethu eliyinhloso zolwazi noma iyiphi ezindlela eziyinhloso zolwazi noma isigaba somuntu-zethu eliyinhloso zolwazi noma iyiphi ezindlela eziyinhloso zolwazi noma isigaba somuntu-zethu eliyinhloso zolwazi noma iyiphi ezindlela eziyinhloso zolwazi noma isigaba somuntu-zethu eliyinhloso zolwazi noma iyiphi ezindlela eziyinhloso zolwazi noma isigaba somuntu-zethu eliyinhloso zolwazi noma iyiphi ezindlela eziyinhloso zolwazi noma iyiphi ezindlela eziyinhloso zolwazi noma isigaba somuntu-zethu eliyinhloso zolwazi noma iyiphi ezindlela eziyinhloso zolwazi noma isigaba somuntu-zethu eliyinhloso zolwazi noma iyiphi ezindlela eziyinhloso zolwazi noma isigaba somuntu-zethu eliyinhloso zolwazi noma iyiphi ezindlela eziyinhloso zolwazi noma isigaba somuntu-zethu eliyinhloso zolwazi noma iyiphi ezindlela eziyinhloso zolwazi noma isigaba somuntu-zethu eliyinhloso zolwazi noma iyiphi ezindlela eziyinhloso zolwazi noma isigaba somuntu-zethu eliyinhloso zolwazi noma iyiphi ezindlela eziyinhloso zolwazi noma isigaba somuntu-zethu eliyinhloso zolwazi noma iyiphi ezindlela eziyinhloso zolwazi noma isigaba somuntu-zethu eliyinhloso zolwazi noma iyiphi ezindlela eziyinhloso zolwazi noma isigaba somuntu-zethu eliyinhloso zolwazi noma iyiphi ezindlela eziyinhloso zolwazi noma isigaba somuntu-zethu eliyinhloso zolwazi noma iyiphi ezindlela eziyinhloso zolwazi noma isigaba somuntu-zethu eliyinhloso zolwazi noma iyiphi ezindlela eziyinhloso zolwazi noma isigaba somuntu-zethu eliyinhloso zolwazi noma iyiphi ezindlela eziyinhloso zolwazi noma isigaba somuntu-zethu eliyinhloso zolwazi noma iyiphi ezindlela eziyinhloso zolwazi noma isigaba somuntu-zethu eliyinhloso zolwazi.
Angabe iJapan Iyakuthenga Igesi Yakumbi Yonke
iJapan yinye yemisebenzi emakhulu yemhlaba kumnyango we-energy imports. Ayinayo imiqobo yomthombo wepethelium okamuva noma umthwalo wegesi yemvelo, ngakho umuntu noonke ibanga likagesi elishiswa ekulandeni kuqala njenge-imported crude yomhlaba — okwazi kunconywa ekasemandulo waArab. Lokhu kuthathwa nzima kwakuya, ngokuvamile, kukhiphise intengo, indlela ekwenziva ezinye izindleko zokuthenga. Qhathanisa lokhu nento ye-oil-rich exporter njengenye ye-UAE, lapho intengo yegebhuzi ihlela ku-muva omkhiphisayo uma umthombo wepethelium ukhiqwa umkhulu ekhaya, noma kunobanzi be-Bhutan, ethatha wonke umuntu umuntu ngokwedli kwesikhwele.
Kanti ngoba iJapan igesi ayikho ngaphandle kumenanto engeziwe enkhulu? Impendulo yilumuntu ofakazi kwi-refining sector ephakamisile, logistics ephakamisile, futhi — okuyinengcaphelo — umsebenzi womuntu akhethiwayo owaze wakwahlula okuqhathanisa nempi yokuthenga ye-import costs nemali.
Izimali Zokutshaya Nokuqiniseka
Inxalenye eyodwa yokuthi abakambi baseJapan bayabayala yilezemali. I-gasoline tax (i-kihatsuyu zei) nokusuke kunikelwe "okokuqala" okumele kuqinisekwe nomali yokuthenga ngokuhlangene nakunye kokungatsha kwangakwane okuthiwana kwezemali yompithi. Lokhu kubonakala kwezemali okusele ethangeni ukuqiniseka kwemali eyonke, kodwa kuqala lapho amalani alayobuze akuphilela — umuntu womuntu wezemali okuthiwana ngezemali yoku-product yaphambi kwezemali ayilibele epakwanweni.
Kusukela ngo-2022, umuntu akhethiwayo wasebenzela uhlelo olukhulu lokusimamisa inani elini eliziswa umuntu owenziwe um muntu ngaphansi kwenziwa yocele, okwakuqalwa okukuthintela igesi ngaphansi kwepoyinti, okwakukwenzeka lokwethu emhlabeni ohlwini lopumela igesi futhi nenye ye-yen. Lokhu kwalomu umlawuli kubili inkakela enkulu okuthi iJapan ikhishwa isikali sezemali esimanje, kodwa okulungiselela okunye ilunga sezemali ekwenzile okwesekela ubade kuya kuqeda.
Isisebenzi se-Yen
Ngoba umthombo wepethelium uhlanganiselwe nge-US dollars, umendo woye-yen ocwaninge nomthombo onwaba kumulu. Uma i-yen ilutha ngaphansi ngenyawo yedola, umuntu ngamunye wamabarile uzocela yen esinele ngisho uma intengo yegesi omkhulu yonke ilingajwayelekile. Ukubuza kwe-yen okumnotho endaweni emaphakameni eminyakeni yakutshi kubonakala ukuthi imali yokuthenga izagcwala intlanzi ewodwa — futhi umlawuli wokuqiniseka umuntu abo, ngingxenye, um-buffa ngawanya okwenzeka okubukisayo. Osomuntu oJapan, i-yen eyobuza izobonakalwa ngokuqinisa umuntu lapho bahleka banamasu.
Isisebenzi Sokuhlobisa
Ngaphezu Kwezinyanga ezisentshoni zedatha kusukela ngoJuly 2016 kuze kube uJune 2026, igesi eJapan yamanje cishe $0.949 nge-litre. Intengo eyincane kunayo idlule ngo-15 Agasti 2016 ayabe cishe $0.727 nge-litre, okwakucwaninge okwenziwa yethulina yokuthengiswa kompilo yegesi yemhlaba futhi ne-yen ephakamisilele. Okumaphakamisi akufikile ngalena elide kanye — $1.153 nge-litre ngo-21 Ephreli 2025 — okubonakala kwisiqulatho sokuthengiswa omkhulu wepethelium, i-yen okungethanisaniswa, futhi inkcubeko yokuqiniseka okungeziwe. Osomuntu namhla $1.05 isinde-isikhala komuntu omukhulu kodwa aphansi kwezemali ye-2025, okubonakala ukuthi izindleko zibe nomuntu okuncuma inqobo yayo kodwa kuhlale kwezemali ephakamisilele kunangaphakathi kwe-2010s.
Ngokuze thabalale emvelaphi, bona umuntu ofakazi weJapan indlu yokufakazi nabantu abamele okumele Taiwan, izindleko ezikhiwa kuzenelele ezingumuntu womuntu Pakistan, noma vula wonke izindleko zezemokwelo zomhlaba uphakamisela izinombolo emhlabeni.
Imibuzo Emibuzo
Magini yini igesi eJapan nge-US dollars?
Igesi eJapan ibiza cishe $1.05 nge-litre, noma cishe $3.97 nge-US galani. Ngezinhlamvu zaseJapan yilokhu cishe ¥169.8 nge-litre. I-diesel ibiza kancane, cishe $0.984 nge-litre.
Futhi igesi eJapan ibiza kancane kunabamele abanye abasemazweni?
Nakuba iJapan iyakuthenga igesi yakumbi yonke, i-rank 34 ka-170 izindluko zokuqala ezindleco. Umuntu akhethiwayo wabeseza ngo-2022 wakugcinisela intengo yokuqiniseka, futhi isixazululo esiphakamisilele sokwenza nezinye izindlela zokuqiniseka ize kube nomuntu womuntu okumele kuqinisekwe, okuthiswa umuntu woye-tax eryathela.
Ingabe isisebenzi se-yen exchange rate sithonya intengo zezemokwelo zaseJapan?
Yebo, ngokukhulu. Umthombo wepethelium uhlanganiselwe nge-US dollars, ngakho uma i-yen ibuza nge-dollar, isebenza kancane uma i-yen isinde-isigameni. I-yen yokubaza yakutshi kubekwe intengo ephakamisilele $1.153 nge-litre ngo-Ephreli 2025.