Farashin man jiya a Sudan

Farashin mai a Sudan: Me yasa Farashin Makarantar Yana Kasua

Sudan yana da wasu mafi arha sanyi mai a duniya. Litin gasoline yana sayi a kusan $0.70 USD, wanda ya kai kusan $2.65 a kowane gallon ta Amurka. Gasoil kuma ya fi arha sanyi a kusan $0.656 a litin. A kuɗin gida, gasoline yana sayi a kusan 356.1 SDG a litin. A gajerawa ta duniya shine wai sama da $1.484 a litin, gasoline na Sudan yana ashe kasa da rabin. Wannan ya sa kasua ta ranking 15 daga 170 kasashen da ake tattaro daga mafi arha sanyi zuwa mafi tsada.

Me abin da ke tsakaka Farashin Makarantar Sudan

Abin gidar da biyar ake sauraro me yasa mai shawarwaki a Khartoum, Port Sudan, kuma Omdurman suna bugi sosai a makarantar: karkataccewa ta kasua, samar da gasoil na gida, kuma kumma mai kusanci sosai da yawa. Sudan shi ne kasua mai yaji samarwa, kuma a jiya kwanan-kwanan shekara gwamnati ta kasance ta cire mai da karantun ashe sosai kasa da gajer karowa ta hanyar amsawa bambanci ta hanyar karkataccewa. Mai mai karkataccewa sosai karkataccewa jiya wa aikin nuni alamar ce da yasa litin yana sayi kusan $0.70 maimakon sanyin da ba a karkatacce samu a kasashen da ke karowa mai.

Fasali na biyu shi ne Pund na Sudan (SDG). Kumma ya rasa abubuwan sosai akan dola ta Amurka a jiya bashi, kusan la'akari, tarihin kariya, kuma kusan jiya na kisama. Lokacin da kumma ta fadi, farashen da aka takeda a dola na iya ganowa sosai mafi arha sanyi zuwa wajen ba tare da mai-hamar amma na daidai kudan na kumma waje. Saboda haka $0.70 haɗi shi ne kida cikin karkataccewa da kida cikin jiya na musanya.

Fasali na uku shi ne haraji akan mai. Ba tare da haraji ta karova kasua Turaka ina da ƙarfi na iya karantun farashe a makarantar, Sudan yana aiki da haraji masu arha sanyi wa motor ƙaura. Haraji arha tare da karkataccewa karkataccewa jiya ta maimakon da ake samar da gasoline mai arha sanyi sosai. Samu asiibi iri ɗaya a cikin sauran kasua na samarwa kuma kasua masu karkataccewa — kwataci Sudan tare da Azerbaijan kuma Bahrain, duka mai-arzo kuma duka yana ajiya farashen rarraba a sosai kasa da gajerawa ta duniya.

Karkataccewa, Kakara, kuma Fasali mai Asali

Kuskuri tare da mai mai karkataccewa shi ne jihar kudin. Gwamnatin Sudan ta yi mataki a maimakon komu ko kawar haraji akan mai don sasanta matsi akan kudin, sau da sau a karya daga lananin wajen kaje. Kowane yunwa ta mayar da farashe sosai kuka da abin da ake ɗi jiya jiya, tunda mai sanyi sha da ɗa da amfanin gida. Kusan rashin maji tun jiya 2023 ta zama daidai gida samar da mai, rarraba, kuma wajen karowa, wanda nufin amfani — ba kawai farashe — bakin takaita saunan kasua. Ɗashin rarraba kuma amfani na fasalai mai kusanci yana niya farashen cikakke arha shine mafi tsada fiye da farashen rashin gida ya nuni.

Saboda ba akwai tarihin mafi gyara da mafi ƙasa da aka amfani a nan ba, mafi kyau karatu shi ne farashin Sudan da kalantar yana saurinsu by design amma yana zauna kan kasua mai lallai: kowane sautin karkataccewa ko fadi da kuma kusanci kumma ya iya aiki sosai. Gasoil yana bugi sosai ɗa, saboda daidai kasua, jenereto, kuma noma — saboda haka $0.656 gasoil haɗi shi na roƙo sosai akan kadas a jiya.

Don asali kusan me yasa Sudan yana kwatanci duka sauran ƙarni kuma kasua masu samarwa, abin da ake buƙa shi ne kwatanci tare da Kazakhstan kuma karowa-karfe Vietnam, ko kallon teburin cikakke na farashin mai na duniya don ganin gabaɗaya me nufin kasua mafi arha sanyi kuma mafi tsada yana zauna.

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