Farashin Mai a Pilipinas: Abin da Ka Biya a Kayan Maida Jiya da Me Ya Sa
Makade-makade a Pilipinas a jiya sune da ramar kusan $1.284 kowane litoci don mai jirgin, wanda yana da ramar kusan $4.86 kowane galon na Amurka. A kasua jiya shine kusan ₱78.72 kowane litoci. Misili ya sangi kadan kusan $1.273 kowane litoci, wani taji mai kayi wada a kasua inda kaji, kaci da kosai suke amfani sosai a misili.
Idan aka kwatanta da sauran duniya, Pilipinas tana da karhi sauki. Karhi na duniya shine kusan $1.484 kowane litoci, kuma kasua ta matsayi 58th daga 170 suru da aka bugi — wanda nufin mai a nan ba ya saba karhi fiye da kasua da yawa na duniya. Ka iya ga yadda wannan ya dace a kasua duka a farashin mai na duniya jeri.
Me ya Bugi Pilipinon su Biya Abin
Abin mafi giwa shine cewa Pilipinas ta kasua mai shiga. Tare da sarrafa jiya na yasimmaje, kasua tana sayi yawancin jiya daga waje, don haka farashin sayarwa sune taka kasua jiya duniya a kusan dau jiya. Mai sayarwa sosai kamar Petron, Shell, da Caltex sune boye farashin sayarwa kowane Talata wanda ya aiki a sikin jiya wanda suka waye a wajen Singapore's Mean of Platts (MOPS).
Abin na biyu shine kasua peso-dola. Saboda jiya tana farashe a dola na Amurka, wani peso mai rauni ya sa kowane gwanjon da aka shiga ya yi tsada a kasua jiya, ko kuma kasua dola na jiya ba ta canja. Wannan hanyar kasua ita ce wanda ta sa farashin sayarwa zai iya tashi lokacin peso yana raunawa ko da kasua jiya ba ya canja kanta.
Haraji ya samu matsayi na uku. A karem TRAIN wanda ya faro a 2018, Pilipinas ta amfani da iyaka haraji kowane litoci a mai jirgin da misili, kuma 12% VAT ya saka. Waninsu haraji yana aiki wani sassa a farashin sayarwa, ko kuma ba ya saba da jima sosai wanda aka ga a yawancin Yankin Iwopin — abin wanda ta sa farashin Pilipinas ya tsai kasan karhi duniya.
Jerin Shekara Gida
Idan aka duba tarihon daga Jully 2016 zuwa Juwan 2026, karhin mai jirgin shine kusan $0.937 kowane litoci. Kasan mafi sauki sannu ne Mayu 4, 2020, sannu kusan $0.612 kowane litoci, a lokacin farko jiya na naliyar jiya lokacin da jiya ta yi kasua tasowa mai takwas. Mafi tsada ne a bugi sosai — Afirilu 13, 2026, a $1.574 kowane litoci.
Wannan jeri ya nuni wani yanayi mai sauki: jiya na jiya $1.284 ba ya saba karhi gajeren shekara, kuma farashin suke kwancen tashi a bakin tugurin ba tun kwanan shekara ba sai sun sauki kadan. Haɗi na kawo daga naliyar jiya, peso mai rauni, da shakuffiyar kasua ya sa tasowa hari sosai fiye da yanayi 2016-2020.
Wannan shiga kasua da kasua hanyar kasua tana shan kasua da ke karfin kasuwa. Mai tasowa kamar Suriname da Brasil zai iya damka farashin sayarwa tare da kasuwa jiya da bugun, har kasua mai shiga kamar Benin da Togo sune taka kasua kasua daya wanda Pilipinas tana samu dashi.
Bubuwan Tambaya
Wane karfi ne gas kowane litoci a Pilipinas jiya?
Mai jirgin yana da ramar kusan $1.284 kowane litoci, ko kusan ₱78.72 kowane litoci. Misili ba ya saba kadan kusan $1.273 kowane litoci. Farashin kasua sune ya bada samari da yanki, kuma mai sayarwa sosai sune boye su kowane Talata, sau da uke a Talata.
Wane karfi ne galon a Pilipinas?
Kusan $4.86 kowane galon na Amurka, Pilipinas ba a sama da karhi duniya. Ka lura cewa mai a kasua tana sayarwa da litoci, ba galon ba, don haka kowane galon shine don kwatanta da farashin Amurka.
Me ya sa farashin mai a Pilipinas sune canja kowane mako?
Saboda kasua tana shiga mai yawancin nata, mai sayarwa sune boye su kowane mako don aiki farashin kasua Singapore MOPS da peso-dola kasua. Peso mai rauni ko farashin kasua jiya mai tsada sune boye farashin sayarwa; peso mai karfi ko misali jiya zai kayi kasan.