Amahingi Egesi eTexas: Okuthini Uthenge ampumpuni Nokubhalela
Abashayeli baseTexas ahlale bethola umkhiqizo ogesi okungaphansi komuntu omkhulu wezikhulu, futhi amanani amanje empumpuni akubonakale yini isizathu sekutha iLone Star State inekuthembeke futhi isiqalo segesi. Lijwayelekile weyas ivunguza $3.31 ka-galoni, umkholo omfushane ubangu okungaba $3.796, isigaba esiphakameleyo sihlezi okufupi $4.164, futhi ummsele uvela $4.288. Qhathaniswa ne komhlaba womhlaba komkulisa ka-$3.867 para lijwayelekile, iTexas ibiliwe okungaba 55 cents ka-galoni, umkhatshelo othwala umuntu kwanaphakade rhabushani yomuntu abantu ezikhulu zesigaba.
Isizathu Sokuthi Umkhiqizo UTexas Ubiliwe Kunezinye Zifo
Isizathu esikhulu esikhulu yiyo inhloso yeolide nokukhiqiza. ITexas yingxenye yenhlo yezempu negas eAmerika, eyaziwa ngePermian Basin kanye neGulf Coast refining complex enyawo eHouston, Port Arthur, kanye neCorpus Christi. Isifunda sithunga igolide eliningi kunoma iyiphi eyinye eafrika, ngakho-ke umkhiqizo phakathi kweqopho lomuntu, umzali nomkhiqizo, kanye nempumpuni yimfushane. Indawo enkulu yokuthwaliwe okumncane kanye nomkhiqizo ominandi umuntu ngakho-ke abakuthunga basikela abanzi, futhi isigaba samakwantshu esibiliwe kuwo wonke umhlaba alandelela umuntu nokunye ngaphandle kwezo.
Amasubu yinengxenye eyesibili yomdlalo. ITexas ibeka umsubo womoto wegesi lika-20 cents ka-galoni ku-gas kanye nemsele, umsubo othwaliwe ayilange kumuva ka-1991 futhi iyinye yamancane amasubo wegesi kumabutho. Hlala umsubo wezembe ka-18.4 cents ka-galoni (24.4 cents wemsele) emahle kwalokho, futhi umsubo owakhiwa nguhlanganiswe akasemqoka qhathaniswe nesifo esiphakameleyo efana neCalifornia noPennsylvania. Njengoba iTexas ayinaye umsubo womuntu owenziwa, ungenisele umuntu okulindele amasubo amabhabhela, kodwa isifunda kunesi-lather kusales kanye neseverance taxes evela kumkhiqizo wezifo ayekusebenza amanzi.
Ummsele, Isigaba Esiphakameleyo, nokulunga
Qaphela ummsele ka-$4.288 isigaba esiphakameleyo njengo, ngisho nesikhathi esiphakameleyo wegas. Lokhu kunambazane kumabutho omuntu: ummsele ukhokha umsubo omkhulu wezembe, ubambisane nokumandla wemsele womhlaba womhlaba, futhi akubambisane nomkhiqizo wheal kanye nomkhiqizo yomshini. Kumuntu amakethi amakhulu nemkhohliso agamulela iTexas, ukulunga kubalulekile. Umkhatshelo wekamuva-wezikhathi esiphakameleyo okungaba 85 cents kubonakala umzali kanye nokhuhlamela ayingenzi yokukhulu lokwamuntu omuntu.
Njani ITexas Iyalingana Nama-Naba Ayo
ITexas ngokuvamile ikhala amuntu amakwantshu, yize abaningi babutho abalinda nge-month-to-month. Ama-naba asondelile Oklahoma yangenila ezempu ethungiwe nje olutsho amanani okufanayo aphansi, kwembi Tennessee ne Indiana nhlalele okufupi namuntu womhlaba. Umthubo ojwayelekile kumabutho amaphansi kuwamakwantshu econdoeni ku-refining capacity kanye nemthubo omncane, kokubili iTexas ayikhiyume noma isambale.
Okuthi Kukhuluma Ukunqoba Komuntu Usuku-ilanga
Ngisho nohlanu noma isifo esibiliwe umuntu, amahingi abamukela. Isikhathi senamba-likhe yinkomba ekhiya eGulf Coast: umuvo omnye othwaliwe amagazi endaweni okubala ovula mamkhohliso ngaphakamileyo kunesigaba somsebenzi, imvuthele umuntu iTexas kufika emaphezu komhlaba womhlaba, okwamlandela okwamlandela umuntu omkhulu abantu aphandle komhlaba womhlaba. Umkhiqizo ojwayelekile olwesinye isigaba samakhotana, kodwa-ke, iTexas ulandelela ozoba ayinde nomuntu ohamba emaphezu komhlaba womhlaba emaphezu kuhamba umuntu.
IMIBUZO EVAMILE
Yini isizathu sokuthi igesi ibiliwe okuthanda kanjalo eTexas?
ITexas ihlanganiswe umuntu womuntu omkhulu weqopho negas nendawo emkhulu yeGulf Coast refining capacity kanye nomsubo omncane wezigaba wegesi lika-20 cents ka-galoni. Umkhiqizo omfushane kanye nokuthwala omuntu omkhulu kumakethi angaba-27 komuntu kuhlala lijwayelekile okufupi $3.31, okwedlule kunazo umhlaba womhlaba ka-$3.867.
Yini umsubo wegesi eTexas?
ITexas ikhokha 20 cents ka-galoni kumsubo womoto wegas, ayila kumuva ka-1991. Ukwengeza umsubo wezembe lika-18.4 cents (24.4 cents wemsele) kutithe umsubo owakhiwa yinye yeza amaphansi kumabutho.
Yini isizathu sokuthi ummsele ubiliwe kuneligesi eTexas?
Ka-$4.288 ka-galoni, ummsele ubiliwe ngaphandle nesikhathi esiphakameleyo wegas kunekukhokha umsubo omkhulu wezembe, akubambisane nokumandla womhlaba kanye nokukhanya kamuva-wezikhathi okhanya umhlaba. Lelo mkhulo ibonakale kumabutho, akunjalo iTexas nje.