Amanzi Okushisa eSlovenije: Okuthini Okukhokhwa Emipompwini nokukhuluma Ngezikhali
ISlovenije ihlala kanesikhashana senhlangothi lesigamu lesigamu sehlela lolwandle lwamanzi okushisa. Ngokususelwa ekuzuzu okungaba $1.741 nge-litre ye-gasoline — cishe $6.59 nge-US gallon, noma cishe €1.53 nge-litre emipompwini yendawo — izwe lingenisa 120 kuleli 170 lenziwe ocwaningweni. Lokhu kuhlolwa ibewela ngaphezu kwehlelo lolwandle longwebilunga lika-$1.484 nge-litre, okuthi kubalulekile kwenye yenhlangothi ye-European Union elituthe inhlanzi cishe yonke yayo futhi ilekela ubuhle obunzima emafiyeli okushisa okumele asetshenziselwe izingeyani.
IDiesela ibhala kabili okuncane kunesasomu egas-lin be-ebhithi $1.829 nge-litre. Lokhu kulungiswa — idiesela ngaphezu kweshisayo — sekwenzile izinzuzo eziningi ewokomndeni weEU eminyakeni ethunyelwe ngenxa yokuguqulwa kwezinhlelo zokuhlanganisa nomthetho omuhle, ubuyisele umguqo omude ongaphakathi lapho idiesela eyayiyisithunzi esisheshayo esithintwe ukulungisa eminyakeni.
Ayini Okwenzela Amanzi Okushisa ASlovenije Abekhothama
ISlovenije ayizukeli inhlawulo elifuliyele yomlilo wethu. Iyisisuso sokuthenga, ngakho umshini wezansi wemvelo olukhanyiswe ibukeka i-Brent benchmarks yesigaba sokusebenza kanye nezinhlelo ze-euro-dollar exchange rate. Ngenxa yokuthi iSlovenije isebenzisa i-euro, idola elesikhulu esiqondile idola-USD eyenza idola-price crude kanomlomo owonakele emnyakeni wayo emilangeni, futhi lokhu kuthola ngqo sikhungo lase-forecourt.
Isikhukhela esinokukhothama, ngukwetha. Njengenhlangothi zayo ze-EU, iSlovenije ibeke ubuhle obunzima emafiyeli okushisa kanye nomthetho we-22% value-added tax ngaphezu kwemigomo yesisekelo yomlilo. Kube ubuhle, lezinhlobo zindaba zazisulwa cishe ithathu isigamu nokho sokukhena kusetshenziswa kahle. Uminyaka emingaki iSlovenije yayiyikwazi ekuseni sokuthi inkosi yayo yayixwaya amanzi okushisa, okubekeka umlando omwegomela emsimu futhi ukulungisa ubuhle okushisa okushiswe ukuze kukhange kukhone ngokukhuleka. Lokhu kuhlola ngabaxwayekazi kwakwagumula amakhasela, ngakho amanzi okushisa kumele kubekeka sanje kumisigu — ikho okusho kukhona iSlovenije emapikizwini.
Inkinga Ethula: Umnyaka Omkhulu we-Umkhuluzi
Inzuzo yeTesheni yesikhashana eyama Honini, kodwa yazi lokhu. Kuphakathi kweJulai 2016 naJune 2026 inzuzo engqikithi yayingu $1.526 nge-litre. Umfinyezo onendlela zonke wafika ngo Novemba 9, 2020 ngokweqile ku $1.071 nge-litre, ngesikhathi sokufa kwesikholwa ngesifo lapho umhlaba owonakele omunene waziphoxe ngamafutha ababiliyo. Izi-peak ifike cishe kamuva kunezinsuku ezimalizane amahora, ngo Juniyo 20, 2022, ku $2.005 nge-litre — ukudida ngenxa yokubuya kwesikholwa esikholwe nakumakhaya okunethezela okulandelwe ukunetheza moya okukwenzekile umukhazi owayeziphakamisela iRussia.
Lokhu kuhlola — cishe kuphakamisela kabili eminyakeni eyi-19 kuhlola — kukhombisa inzuzo elincane, eyakhulile emzimbeni owonakele. Namuhla u-$1.741 uhlala ngaphezu kweqikithi yemunyaka kodwa kucishe ekumele kuna-2022 high, okuzikhombisa sehlela esigaba esikholwe lokhu okumangele izilingo zesikholwe zivuswe zwamibuzo.
INkinga eSlovenije Ifanela Kanjani
ISlovenije iyisithunzi kunabadlali abavikile abavikile kodwa iyisithunzi senhlangothi eyamalindele amalindele amalingeni. Indlela elincane ye-tax-haven Andorra, enamathela koMlambo weepyrenees, ibikhela izinhlangothi eziningi zeEuropa ngenxa yobuqotho obuncane. Isizwe sechando isehlela indlela eyamalindele — bona Iceland, lapho isijiko kanye nomlilo wethu ukuthela amaphutha phakamile, kanye Fiji, lapho isixunyana nje singathola ezishiswa. Izinhlobo ezigekelile ze-resources Peru zahlala emaphansi ahle ekala njengomzaliswa. Ungakwazi ukubeka iSlovenije ekufundeni okugcwele nge uhlola lwamanzi okushisa olwandle.
Imibuzo Evamile
Yini isikhulisela iSlovenije amanzi okushisa kunemveli yethrendi yelolwandle?
ISlovenije ithutha cishe inhlanzi yayo yonke futhi kumiselela iphiqu lokusehensa lokuvala umfula kanye ne-22% VAT, okwakufundeka ngaphezu kwehla isigamu sokwamanzi okushisa. Nge-$1.741 nge-litre ihala ngaphezu kwemveli yethrendi yomhlaba ongaba-$1.484 — akasekelo kuwo wonke umuntu we-EU ongenamafutha omuntu wakhe.
Ingaki inzuzo yegaloni yetahathu eSlovenije?
Cishe $6.59 nge-US gallon, okumele kulinganiselwe emgodini we-$1.741 nge-litre (ama-euro ngaba-€1.53). IDiesela yancane ngaphezu kune-$1.829 nge-litre. Amanzi okushisa akahlukahluka ngensinga kanye nomkhalelo futhi asinga amahlelo okwashisayo kanye nemithetho yeeuro-dollar.
Yini izingane zephakamile kanye nezizaya zenzayo zamanzi okushisa eSlovenije?
Emzimbeni weshumi leminyaka inzuzo engqikithi eyayinkulu $1.071 nge-litre ngoNovemba 9, 2020 ngesikhathi sezifo zephakamisela, futhi inzuzo ephakamile yayinku $2.005 nge-litre ngoJuniyo 20, 2022 phakathi kwesikholwe esikholwe ne-Ukraine-war energy shock. Umnyaka omkhulu wetshumi lenezuzo ngu-$1.526.