Amanzi Akasolwa e-Mauritius: Yini Ebhaqa Izindleko Ekawuntini
Ngo-Junayi 2026, ilitha yepetrol (igese) e-Mauritius ibiza ngokulingana ne-$1.34 USD, okusho kwalokhu cishe 64.31 MUR ngelitha noma $5.07 USD nge-galani. I-diesel ibiza kancane kakhulu, cishe $1.486 USD ngelitha. Lokhu kubamasikela u-Mauritius unomba 65 phezu kwezinhlelo zase-170 zikamazwe ekusasazweni jikelele, kancane ngaphansi kokumidlulisa komuntu emhlabeni yonke oguquguquka $1.484 USD ngelitha. Okuseshalini, amanzi akasolwa apha alintengo elindilwendile ngezinhlelo: hhayi iyodwa encinane kakhulu, kepha kude ne-ama-oli ezinhlelo ezithengisa i-oli.
Kutheni i-Mauritius Ikhokha Indlela Abakhokhele Ngayo
U-Mauritius ungumazwe amancane ase-Indian Ocean ongenakho ukunakekela i-oli nakho okukhambi. Isiteshi samabhasi thina ngomabhasi epetrol nediesel siboshelwe izinye izindawo, eminyene ngolusuku lwolwandle. Le ndela yokunyathelela ikhela ingxenye enkulu kakhulu kulokhukhokhwe: uma izingcwajane ze-oli eglobus nokubhekheli imisebenzi ivuma, noma uma iindleko zemisebenzisikwane nokukhuphela kukhula, izidluzel zizwa ngqo.
Isiqalo sesibili esikhulu ngu-veki yokemigawulo. Ngenxa yokuthi amanzi akasolwa ethengiswa nge-US dollar kodwa athengiswa kumuntu wamazwe e-Mauritian rupees, noma yiliphi ukugrada kwe-MUR ngokumuva kwe-dollar kubhidliza izindleko ze-pump ngisho nampakathi isithombe samanzi ayikho kukhulu. Rupees enamakholisa, ngephakathi, ayikukhula abantu bonke. Le ndela yokubheka i-veki ingotshe eqhubekayo yakumuntu ngamunye oluncinane oluthwelekelile, njengomuntu wehlukile njengo-Turkey, lapho ukushintsha kwe-veki kuphinde kwa-ulindele izindleko eziphakeme.
Intela ne-Mkanismu Yokuqinisisa Intengo
Ingxenye elikhulu lesivalo sompompelo se-Mauritius yintela kanye nelevi kunabaphangi. I-State Trading Corporation (STC) iyingcwajane eyodwa ethengiswa, kanti intengo ye-retail isetha ngokuhlanganiswe kunobhiyoni obukhulu. Ekudiseni ilitha linye kunakho intela-kuhlusha, i-VAT, umnikelo ku-Build Mauritius Fund, intengo ye-Road Development Authority, kanye nenkontile eyafaka ushwegu oluncinane (i-LPG) kanye nesinhlama nesinhlama. Lokhu kusekela ngaphandle kweqobo kuqondile: abalamulayo balama kumuntu ophakela abangaphansi.
I-STC nayo isebenza nge-Ikhawunthi Yokuqinisisa Intengo, eyenza uphumele umthelela wezingcwajane eziphakeme emhlabeni. Uma izindleko zemigawulo zikhuluma, ifundu lingakwazi ukuthula ingxenye yokuthengiswa upompelo ayiqamishe ekuseni; uma izindleko zihle, ikhawunthi ibuywa. Yingakho izindleko ze-Mauritius ziyahamba ngezinqwabo kunokulandela umkhathi usuku nosuku.
Umhlangano Wezindleko Ngsesikhathi
Ukubheka emuva igceke lesishiyagalombili kusukela kuJulayi 2016 kufinyelela kuJunayi 2026, intengo eyavamile yayingu-$1.139 USD ngelitha. Indawo encane kunazo zonke erekhodi yayingu-$0.81 USD ngo-11 Julayi 2016, ngesikhathi sokuphi kwemigawulo emhlabeni, uhlangani ohamba kuphakala wazama $1.544 USD ngo-30 Meyi 2022, emva kokugcina kwezinhlelo zemigawulo emhlabeni. Namuhla i-$1.34 ikhokhele ngaphezu kwelipho lohlobo lweminyaka eyishumi kodwa kuncane kakhulu kwelipho le-2022, okushela ukuthi izindleko zihle kusukela ekusikhathini esihambile kodwa akabuyeli ezingeni eliphansi lapho kwasekunikezela likuphethe-2010.
Okutholakala emcimbatwini wezinhlelo elincane noma izikhundla zokukhuluma, u-Mauritius uhlala emaphakati. Ishaqe nozindleko eliphansi njenge-Nicaragua noma umuzi wamaAfrika Burundi esikhathini esithile, kepha ngokuphelele ulingana nomuzi oyafuna abantu njenge-Saint Lucia. Ungakwazi ukulinganisa ulwandla lwayo e-ikhasi lezindleko zamanzi akasolwa emhlabeni.
Imibuzo Evamile
Ipetrol ibiza malini e-Mauritius manje?
I-petrol ibiza cishe $1.34 USD ngelitha (ngokulingana ne-64.31 MUR ngelitha, noma cishe $5.07 USD nge-galani) kusukela kuJunayi 2026. I-diesel ibiza kancane kakhulu, cishe $1.486 USD ngelitha.
Kutheni i-fuel e-Mauritius intengo yayo iphakama kunomazwe athengisa i-oli?
U-Mauritius uthengiswa onke amanzi akasolwa akhe akukho i-oli noma ukushaja-shaja kwake, ngakho uthengiswa izindleko zemigawulo emhlabeni kanye nokufa. Kukhona, intela-kuhlusha, i-VAT, intengo yezindlela kanye nokusiza abantu abadla, engeza ikhashi elikhulu ngelitha linye.
Ubani othwele amanzi akasolwa e-Mauritius?
I-State Trading Corporation (STC), inhlangano yomuntu, iyingcwajane eyodwa ethengiswa kanti isetha intengo ye-retail ngokuhlanganiswe. I-Price Stabilisation Account isetshenziswa ukumisa umthelela wezingcwajane eziphakeme emhlabeni, ngakho izindleko zishintsha ngemimina kunokuba usuku nosuku.