Farashin Man a Jamus: Me ya sa Mutanen Jamus Sune Biyan Girma A Famfo
Jamus ta kasua da suke masu man jiya da yawa a duniya. A kusan $2.049 a liita don gida -- kusan $7.76 a galon na Amurka, ko kusan €1.80 a liita a famfo na gida -- Jamus ta ɗiba 152 a 170 kasua da aka bincika, ma'ana kawai kasua 18 ne suke biyan fiye. Haka sune jiya medel a duniya wanda ya ɗiba $1.484 a liita. Gazo ya yi kaɗan a kusan $1.946 a liita, wanda yake bayyana hakoki na ƙanane da aka jiya a tsawon lokaci sanin da ya fasala mutanen Jamus zuwa gazo abin bakin gida.
Abin da ta ke fasala farashin famfo na Jamus
Sababbin dalilin shine hakoki. Jamus ba ta sami mai a yawa -- tana shigo gida kusan duk asali mai -- saboda farashin jigiya ne sune ta shigo kasuwa duniya kuma tana dawowa mutane. A bisa haka asali, gwamnati Jamus tana ajiye hakoki na enerjii (Energiesteuer, saka na waje Mineralölsteuer), 19% alkawari (VAT) wanda aka ajiye akan jami'a farashin tare da hakoki, kuma tun 2021 hakoki na kausa na kasar wanda ya tashi kowane shekara. Hakoki da jamiyyar sune suke yi girma fiye da rabin abin da ka biya a famfo, saboda haka farashin jamus ba sune jajaddaga ko da crude ya fadi amma sune tashi cikin sauri ko crude ya tashi.
Kuɗi ma ma muhimmi. Saboda Jamus tana buhatun euro, lamiru dala da ke sama sune jajaddaga tare da EUR/USD jajaddagan jajaddaga ko da farashin euro gida ya jiya jiya. Euro mai karfin ba shi da karfi taji asali mai USD babu iloli, tare da zuwan zuwan kunan famfo. Haka shine alaba da suke kunna ta eurozone -- maɗaki kamar Ireland da Italiya sune nuna sama girma hakoki na mai kuma euro rufe.
Jajaddagar Shekara Guda
Tarihin ya bayyana labari mai kakaɓi. A tsakanin Jullai 2016 da Juni 2026, gida Jamus ya medel kusan $1.777 a liita. Kusan wuri ya zo a 27 Aprilu 2020, lokacin da farashin ya fadi zuwa $1.31 a liita yayin da gwado epidemic ya bugi bukatun mai a duniya. Nankaɗa ya wuce a 14 Maris 2022 a $2.506 a liita, a cikin gudu ya biyo bayan banajin Rasha a Ukraine, lokacin da kasua enerjii a yamma ta ji tsoro. Yanzu $2.049 sune jiya medel asali shekara guda amma sosai kusan rikodin 2022 -- sanuwar kaɗan ba dawowa zuwa shekaru masu kusan.
Jajaddagar babbar shine sanin a sarari: manyan kuɗi a Jamus sune tashi, ba fadi. Hakoki na kausa na kowane shekara ana da niyar tashi farashin a tsawon lokaci don kasanta baka hakoki na tuttu mai kuma sabun manyan kasuwar kasar, saboda haba ko asali mai ya jiya, mutanen tuni sai za su jira hakoki jiyan kusan tashi.
Yadda Jamus ta ke kwatanta
Farashin Jamus sune ba mutane kaɗan a duniya. Kasua masu mai kuma kasuwar kaɗan da suke da hakoki kaɗan ko tukunin hakoki -- daga Belize a Amurka Kudu zuwa waje na Tekun Pasifik Wallis da Futuna -- sune bayyana yadda farashin Jamus shine siyasa ba jigiya asali mai ba. Don gani inda kowa ya tsaya, duban teburin farashin man a duniya.
Tambayoyi da aka sua
Me ya sa man ya ji tsada a Jamus?
Hausai hakoki. Jamus tana shigo gida kusan duk asali mai, sannan tana ajiye hakoki na enerjii kasar, 19% VAT akan jami'a farashin, da hakoki na kausa na tashi. Tare hakoki da yawa sune yi girma fiye da rabin farashin famfo, wanda fasala gida zuwa kusan $2.049 a liita ($7.76 a galon).
Shine gazo ya fi kusan jiya a Jamus?
I. Gazo ya sa kudan kusan $1.946 a liita jiya $2.049 don gida, saboda gazo na ƙanane na hakoki na enerjii. Jajaddagan haka ya fasala jiya da hankali jaladanan gazo a kasuwa, ko da hakoki na kausa ba ta fi waje.
Menene mafi girma da mafi kusan farashin man a Jamus a cikin tsawon shekara guda?
Gida ya fadi zuwa $1.31 a liita a 27 Aprilu 2020 a lokacin gwado epidemic kuma ya tashi zuwa $2.506 a liita a 14 Maris 2022 bayan banajin Rasha a Ukraine. Medel asali shekara guda shine kusan $1.777 a liita.