Farashin man jiya a Cape Verde

Farashin Mai a Cape Verde: Me Kuke Biyo A Famp da Dalilin

Direbobi a Cape Verde a kake biyo kusan $1.684 A kashi na petrol, wanda ya kai kusan $6.37 A gallon na US. A lokaci na gida haka ne kusan 163.0 CVE a kashi. Diesel ya fi karanty a kusan $1.415 A kashi. Idan aka kwatanta da jerin duniya na $1.484 A kashi, Cape Verde na tsaye a gida mai tsada, muke gaba 113 daga cikin waje 170 kasashe da aka bincika (inda mutum 1 shi ne mafi raci). Game da ƙaramin tsibiran Atlantika wanda yake shiga kowane gutun mai, wannan ciniki ba shakka ba.

Why Cape Verde's fuel costs more than the world average

Cape Verde ba ta samar da man gida ba kuma babu da kayan saka. Duk petrol da diesel suna zuwa ta jiya, galibi a matsayin kayan karetawa, sannan su rarraba a cikin tsibiran gida goma. Wannan jerin dabogari - jigilar tekun, ajiya a tsibiran da yawa, da jigilar tsibiran - yana dagawa kashi zuwa kake kashan duk kafin ya isa famp. Al'umomин tsibiran koyaushe suna biyo kusan kudin enerjin fiye da waje don daidai wannan dalilin; za ka iya ganin patterns iri ɗaya a sauran kasuar tsibiran kamar Seychelles da Cayman Islands.

Babbar abu na biyu shi ne haraji da doka. Farashin famp a Cape Verde an saita shi ta bukattar gwamnati ta masu daidaita (ARME) maimakon ya dutsewa kai tsaye jiya gida, kuma suna haɗe da haraji na shigowa, VAT, da haraji na shiga. Waɗannan haraji sune bukattar kudin gwamnati: tun jiya babu aiki na gida, gwamnati ta shafo haraji da aka samu daga amfani, kuma mai shine aiki mai daidai. Gaba daya ne gwamnati sai gida ba ta taimaka mai kamar yadda wasu kasashne masu man suk suke yi, sannan masu saida suna biyo kusan kusancin bakin jiya da haraji.

The currency angle

Kudin Cape Verdean escudo (CVE) an dafa shi zuwa euro a aiki na ajiya, wanda a jikinsa yana motsawa kashi na dollar kamar yadda euro yake yi. Lokacin da dola ta karfafa kashi na euro, dan-dola mai da crude ya ja tsada wa escudo na saya, yana motsa farashin gida ko da lokacin da jarin duniya ya tsaya. Wannan haɗin euro yana ba Cape Verde tsayuwar farashin fiye da kasashe masu kudin da ta buburanta, amma har ila yau yana shiga ma'auni na euro-zone jere kai tsaye a kudin tankardawa.

What the price history tells us

A lokaci daga Yulis 2016 zuwa Junayi 2026, petrol a Cape Verde ta kashe kusan $1.328 A kashi. Mafi raci wata lokaci jiya shi ne $0.824 A kashi a rana 4 na Mayu 2020 - zama na rashin so na COVID-19, lokacin da jarin duniya ya dunka kaiwai. Mafi tsada shi ne $1.97 A kashi a rana 6 na Junayi 2022, a lokacin da aka gama samari da shigowa na enerjin da fasajin da aka rika bayan rashin ita da Nigeria. Jiya na $1.684 ya tashi sama da matsakaicin shekara amma banda waje na 2022, yana nuna cewa farashin ya kwankwasa daga tsanantaccen tsanantaccin gida ba tare da koma zuwa tsada na samari ba.

Roughly $1.15 tafin daga mafi baje-baje zuwa mafi tsada yana nuna kamar yadda kasua na shigowa ta sanye ga jarin duniya. Tun babu samani na gida don dakatar da damje da farashin da aka daidaita wanda yake bin farashin bakin jiya, direbobin Cape Verde suna jin jarin duniya kusan gaba daya - sanye kaɗan ta hankali euro peg na tsayuwar.

How Cape Verde compares

A $1.684 A kashi, Cape Verde ta ja kusan kasowa mafi yawa a kasashen kasar gida masu girma. Don hadaddun abu, kasashen masu man da kaishenshe kaiwai na haraji suna zaune kaiwai, yayin da kasashen Turai masu nauyi haraji na mai - kamar Bulgaria - za su yi kusan ko ya wuce Cape Verde. A cikin kasashnen Afirka, farashin ta canzawa kaiwai; South Africa yana ba da aiki saru na yankuma. Don ganin inda kasa dake, shiga cikakken tebol na farashin mai na duniya.

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