Izindlela Zegesi eVermont: Okukhokhela Izindlela Ezikhaya Kuntu Kosane Wenkophi
Vermont ihlala ibheka isigaba kwezindlela eziphakamele zegesi, kanye nokuthatha kwamakholeke kwamanje kuqinisa lokhu. Gesi ejwayelekile ibheka $4.02 nge-galani, i-mid-grade ibheka $4.614, i-premium ifinyelela $5.059, kanye nediesel ehlala ephakamile kakhulu ku-$5.20 nge-galani. Okuthembana no-umgomo weyindlela yesizwe yegesi ejwayelekile ye-$3.867 — okusho ukuthi abantshonalanga baseVermont bathwala cishe 15 cents okwedu nge-galani kunomuntu wenjwayelekile waseUnited States.
Sengani Izindlela Zegesi eVermont Zikhokhela Okwedu
Vermont ayizali i-crude oil kanye ayinayo izindawo zokuphindisela phakathi nemikhawulo yayo. Yonke i-galani ethwaywa esebenzi ibhomelwa noma ibakela ngaphandle, okwengi okwalo kulandelaniswa ngokufinyelela emithonti esihlanganyweni nemazwe kanye neCanada. Lokhu kulalela okwamahlanganiswa okukude isikhathi sokuthathe okusiza kokuncinansela kwesifundu esincane esemthonjeni njenge-Vermont akakwazi okukhomela, iminyaka eminingana emdeni ekusikela okuningi.
Imizali yisikhathi sesibili esinkulu kunazo zonke. Vermont ibheka i-per-galani excise tax ukuze kuze kufinyelele kumbuzo okubili: i-Motor Fuel Transportation Infrastructure Assessment (i-percentage-based fee ekhona nomuntu womuntu wesizwe) kanye i-Motor Fuel Tax Assessment okuwasha okwesikhumbuzo sokukhuphuka kwezifaka zokusebenzisa ethonjeni. Ngenxa yokuthi inxalenye yomlando ihamba nokuthanywayo kwe-wholesale, inzala yeVermont ibandla iyakhuphuka nangegesi zikhala ioli yerawu — isakhiwo esahlukene ngakho-ke ekusulweni-sikhaya esenompilo. Ikhompilo-federal excise tax ye-18.4 cents ngegesi (24.4 cents nediesel), futhi ingxenye eyinzalo endlela ekusulweni isebenzisi esethembile njengoba i-government revenue kunenzi.
Iziphakamiso ze-Diesel $5.20 kusho kwalokhu okukuhlanganisa okwendedwe kuze kufinyelele kumphakela wokufakela amafuele ethusini. Esebenzi esomile okuhlanganiswa emaphethu emilindi eamakhasi, isigaba sokuhlanganiswa se-distillate siyakwehlela ekuseni, sokukhulumela i-diesel kanye neioli yokufakela kusimame. Ipremiyamu ye-Vermont ye-diesel phezu kwe-regular — cishe $1.18 nge-galani — yiphansi kunamade endlela kanye nokusho umuntu ukuthi umuntu umuntu lokhu okufakela-amafuele okwesikhathi.
Sengani Vermont Ikuqondabuye Ezinye Izifundu
Vermont ayisiyindawo ephakamele kunazo, kodwa ihlala ngaphakathi kwetafuleni eliphakamele. Abashayeli lapha bakhokha okwedu okuncane kunesigaba sezigaba zekushela, ioli yazi. Wyoming, umuntu owazalela amakhasi okwelidili, ivamise ibheke isinye samakholeke isikhululeka kunazo zonke esebenzi. Arizona kanye Michigan ziyambhala okwedu okungena indlela-yokwazi, obekuthakasela okukhuphekiswa njenge-Pennsylvania — ubukholi be-nation's steepest gas tax — ingaba ilingana noma iyoba ngaphezu kweVermont. Isakhiwo siyajwayeleka: izifundu engenabangani bokukhela kanye ne-price-linked imizali kukhophela okwedu okuncane, futhi Vermont ibheka imibala yomuntu.
Utata Wemakholeke Endaweni Yabashayeli BueVermont
Ngokubheka i-metro inye kuphela kanye nomlando womuntu ombalwa emthhonjeni, Vermont ibheka okumbalwa kwe-dense-market competition okutshayela izindlela ziphansi ezindaweni ezinkulu. I-Stations sehlanganweni eInterstates 89 kanye 91 ivamise ibheke isikhululeka kunesigaba esocwaningo ezikhathini, okubandlela ukuthi akukho umuntu owakufana nobukhosi kulevela izindlela ziphakamele. Ingxenyeni eningile phakathi kwe-regular ($4.02) kanye ne-premium ($5.059) — okwedu okungadluli i-dollar — nazo zibheka ukuthi i-premium kanye ne-mid-grade zisulwa ngemibandela emincane, ngakho-ke amaduka akulungisela umathini omkhulu.
Ngenxa yokuthi inxalenye yentuthuko ye-Vermont ibandla inzala yesebenzi imizali, ikulinde izindlela zokuthenga ukuba zilandele umthwalo weioli emkhulu. Nangegesi ye-global okusulwa, Vermont iyabandlela; nangegesi iyakhuphuka, isigaba-okwesigaba-percentage-based assessment iyakhokhela umuntu okusenhluphekwa. Okuzisulwa, isikhubekiso esiyamele isimanje: cumela ngesigaba se-regular kufupi noeInterstates, futhi ulungisele izindlela zo-diesel kanye neioli yokufakela amafuele izifike phambili kwokushitshwa kwesithalo.
Imibuzo Eyajwayelekile
Sengani igesi iphakamele kakhulu eVermont?
Vermont ayinayo isikhathi sokukhela se-oil kanye inakhli zokuphindisela, ngakho-ke yonke igesi ibakela, okukwengeza izindlela. Nayo nazo izisebenzisa i-per-galani excise tax okubandlela ngobukhulu obubili — obunye obandla nomuntu womuntu esizwe — okwande umuntu womuntu wothwala entuzela okwedu.
Ngabe yiyi malioni se-diesel eVermont namanje?
I-Diesel ibheka cishe $5.20 nge-galani, okyphakamele kunazo zonke izigaba. Okwe-premium umuntu womuntu ejwayelekile gesi isigabe cishe $1.18, eyakhamotshwe inxalenye ngokulungela u-Vermont okwelidili yeshaya osfuele ekuseni, okubambele izikhali sesonke okushintshwe.
Ngabe gesi eVermont iphakamele kunesigaba sesizwe?
Yebo. Gesi ejwayelekile eVermont ibheka $4.02 nge-galani ngetha kwe-US national average ye-$3.867 — cishe 15 cents ephakamele nge-galani, okubheka ngokungenaniselwa kwefakela kanye nesistimu yentuthuko.