Izindleko Ze-Fuel eLiechtenstein: Ngani Iphamelani Likhela Kakhulu
ILiechtenstein iyinye yezindawo eziphakeme kakhulu emhlabeni wokuphalela ithangi. Okwangumuntu $2.335 okungu-litha begesi — okuzungeze $8.84 okungu-US galoni — inzuzo-umuntu yendawo eyincane elyini ezikhondeni zendawo ephakele iqwashelo nenambili, iholela i-162nd owamunye i-170 amazwe achonjiwe (lapho iholela 1 iyi-yena elincane kakhulu). Okwedlela kade okusuka emhlabeni owamuntu $1.484 okungu-litha. I-Diesel iyindawo eliphakeme kakhulu, okwangumuntu $2.582 okungu-litha. Esikali lokuphalela iqoqo, abazali baziphamelela kuSwiss francs, begesi belena okumandla CHF 1.89 okungu-litha.
Okwenzela Inethela-Mali Ephakamile
Izinto ezithathu zemavembu ibonisa iLiechtenstein amavambu aphakamile, futhi akukho okamuntu ukuthi okwe-thola nje uma uqonda izwe. Okokuqala, iLiechtenstein ayihlela oloyisi lwayo. Ayinalo amafectory futhi ayinalo oloyisi lomlilo womuntu — kila ilitha legesi liyathwalwa, cishe konke ngokusuka kuSwiss okwenile, okusho ukuthi ukulalela, imali nokutshala umthwalelo womuntu ophamelela enkundleni yozwelizonke yendawo yenzikelelo kubanzi.
Okwesibili, iLiechtenstein iyahlela isithembekazo nokumbiko wemali kuSwitzeland. Isebenzisa iSwiss franc futhi isebenzisa umthwalo eSwitzerland sokusunginsa nokumbiko we-CO2/mineral-oil taxes akukhulwa indaba okwedlela esikhaleni. Izindleko-zisulwa — hhayi inethela-mali yebhotela — isigaba esindlwana ezindaweni empilo esindze ephameleni yeEurope, futhi ukulandelela eSwitzerland okusebenziswe inethela-mali kuqhakambeza inethela-mali yeLiechtenstein ekuloleleni kwesikali samuntu. Uma ufuna uqhathaniso oqondile, bheka i-Switzerland, okuhambisana endlulekela emfondo.
Okwesithathu, iswiss franc enomagogo iwela imali ngezindlela zimbili. Njengoba umzwane otayela womhlaba uphikiswa ngokuhlale esisweni okunomodulofo, ifranci ephakamiyo enza umzwane otayeli okuthwali engezisinde — okwancolisa umuntu okumele. Kodwa izinsizakelo zendlela ephakamile, indlela ye-VAT-equivalent kanye nokukhanya okuhambile kwentshintshana yenethela-mali kudlula umuntu okwedlela nomuntu. Umphumela kuyinethela-mali yephamelani okubheke ekuthisweni ngembithi kUSD yize, ekuthombiswe ngefranci ngokulinganisa nenethela-mali eloleni, kuyiindawo ephakamile kunombono omjoyela okucele.
Umkhuba Weminyaka Eyitshumi
Umlando ulethela amakhumbuzo alucacile. Phakathi kuka-July 2016 ne-June 2026, begesi eLiechtenstein bahamba okwangumuntu $2.038 okungu-litha. Inethela-mali elincane kakhulu ibifika ngo-27 April 2020, okwangumuntu $1.433 — okujula kwe-COVID-19 yokushayela lokuphalela, lapho umzwane otayeli womhlaba waduduma. Inkulu yathalathasela ngo-14 March 2022, u-$2.804, njengoba uRussia owazikuqonda indlela yoUkraine wathwabeka amazwe omzwane. INethela-mali yale lokumele ye-$2.335 ingaphakamili kune-decade average, okusho ukuthi inethela-mali iyehlile kusukela ku-2022 spike kodwa nqala ezikhundleni zokukhanya — ngqo okumele uyojikelele uma uzwe okuthwalwa konke, omuntu ophakamile omuntu omuntu omuntu.
Lo khuba uvamile emvaziwa, ayendawo eziwela, abathumelanise. Ubona umkhuba ofanayo ku-Singapore, lapho umthwalo ocengile kubukhanya umuntu wokufa umuntu omoto, kanye ku-Uruguay, umuntu owangafakwa athandela imali othwalwe. Ukuqhathanisa izindawo ezincane, Mayotte ibonisa ukuthi ukulandelela nelwazi zishintsha inethela-mali ngezindlela ezahlukene. Bheka isithombe esiphelele ku-isikhala sithu se-world fuel prices iphepha.
FAQ
Ngani umzwane wegesi uphakamile kakhulu eLiechtenstein?
ILiechtenstein ithwala konke i-fuel yayo ngokuSeSwitzerlandu futhi isebenzisa i-excise okwenziwayo eSwitzerland, okwe-CO2 nokumbiko obunomlilo. Okulandelene nezindleko eziphakeme zendawo nokwedlela kumuntu, lokho kudweba umzwane begesi okwangumuntu $2.335 okungu-litha ($8.84 okungu-galoni) — kade okusuka ku-$1.484 umuntu owamuntu.
Iyiphi imali osebenzisa ekuphaleni?
ISwiss franc (CHF). ILiechtenstein ilolelale kwisithembekazo sokumali kuSwitzeland, ngakho-ke inethela-mali yephamelani ibikhonjwe ngefranci — okuzungeze CHF 1.89 okungu-litha begesi — yize okuqhathanisa ngokumhlabeni kuhlomelela umuntu iUS dola.
Inethela-mali ye-fuel iklinji eSwitzerland eduze kho?
Inethela-mali inemfundo elungile, njengoba zombili zinokumuzi, isithembekazo sokumali kanye nokulunga kokunthathi-mali. Umehluko omncane ukhona phakathi kwezindawo ezahlukene, kodwa awumele uyojikelele umuntu omuhle okwedlula umuthwalo endlulekelo engale omhlaba. Bheka iphepha lethu ye-Switzerland amavambu ale ale.