Amalungiselelo Eshebhenzini eKanada: Yini Eyalayo Amaprice Epomeni
Abalimazi baseKanada bakhokhela cishe US$1.314 umuntshintshi wegesi, okushiwo umjikelo osondelene US$4.97 ungemithi egameni yaseUS. Ngokulandelela umhlabamhlaba wesisekelo, lokhu libeka cishe C$1.86 umuntshintshi. Idizeleni libukeka kakhulu ngokuphakama cishe US$1.332 umuntshintshi. Uma sibheka i-global benchmark ye US$1.484 umuntshintshi, iKanada imavela ngokumaswazi kuphansi kwe-avereji — ibulala 61st wamakhountri aya-170 okutholwe, iyabeka ezindaweni ezihamba-bamba zakamuntu esifundeni senthlonipho.
Yini Eyalayo iKanada Isihlele Kulangeni Le-Avereji Emhlabeni
Isizathu esikulu iKanada yesha igesi omabhalwe ngeshebhenzini enkulu yomhlaba kanye neyomuntu ohambisana, ngokusebenzisa i-oil sands e-Alberta isesekela umkhiqizo omkhulu kaHulumeni. Ukuziphakamisela emapulasini azithembele ekungeniswa kuthola izindleko zeshebhenzini, kukhiqizwa, nesikweleti, iKanada iyahlala i-refine inzakaningi yayo i-crude. Lesi siqalo senqumamzane siyalonda izinzakaningi zegesi umuntshintshi ngaphansi komuntu onalela emhlabeni omkhulu, noma kuyinkululeko ezintwaneni ezitholele.
Amazwi, nokho, akuqonda amaprice emva. Abantu baseKanada bakhokhela amalungiselelo e-federal excise tax, e-federal carbon levy (lapho kungelona), imithwalo yomthethizile, kanye ne-GST/HST okugxilazisa. Isiphumo siyindlela yokugubha: umuntshintshi osondelene ne-Alberta oze ungumuntshintshi ezinatshiwo ekukhona okanye namaphondo e-Atlantic, lapho umuntu odlule imithwalo kanye nesikweleti-sekela simangalela kakhulu. Kanjalo, ngaphambi kwe-national avereji ikhompanyeni, ngempela amaprice agubhe kakhulu ukungenela umahloko owethiwe kanye nenqubo yokusebenzisa.
Isikweleti Sezimali
Njengoba i-crude oil ibuswa emhlabeni ngendlela yedollari yaseUS, iyindela yedollari yaseKanada okuziphakamisela kuthola idollari yomuntu esimakhelela umuntu omkhulu. Lapho i-loonie ibuyela umuntu ohambisana, indlela yomuntu ibuyela ezikhulu nanoma umuntu weemthetho womhlaba akushintshile — kucile ngokuqinile inomba okubukeza epomeni. I-loonie ezinamandla yenza ibuyela. Lesi silizali semalungileselelo sidlulisele inzakaningi zesilizali-ndikelo sompumzane amalungiselelo epomeni eKanada nabuye ubuyela nabuye ngaphandle umuntu weemthetho womhlaba egesi.
Isikhathi esiwu-Dekedi sokuphela nokukwento Okunomsindo
Uma sibheka isikhathi kusukela kuJulayi 2016 kuze kube uJunayi 2026, isikhathi esiwu-dekedi se-avereji yayingu-US$1.085 umuntshintshi — okuseceleni ukuthi US$1.314 samanje ibukeka ngabusheni ethapelo. Ukunyaknyaka kubekeleke amaswazi. Igesi eliholethu kunobunikazi bachotshelwe ngo-30 Maashi 2020 ngaphandle US$0.641 umuntshintshi, njengoba isigalelo somuntu sokuqala seqili sokufa ukuzonda kunalezi emhlabeni kanye negesi yaseUS okupela kushibhela. Ithepeki liyabukele US$1.621 umuntshintshi ngo-13 Junayi 2022, ngesikhathi sokuba sengomuva kwe-pandemic kunaleza okuthembele kanye nesikweleti somuntu sokufa kumuva kwesicela seRussia eUkureini. Lesi sikhange — okuwedlu kune-2.5x phakathi kokuncane okukudlula — sibonisa indlela umuntu ohambisana owabikhona kulenziwe emhlabeni kanye nalindleka.
Isikhelekele esibalulekele kule mikhahlelo yimbuyela kuya e-avereji emase emva kokuziphakamisela kwe-2022 emabuyekelo, kodwa amalungiselelo ayahlale akhulu kumuntu owayephatekile ngaphambi kwe-2021 isigalelo. Abalimazi abaya kudikidiki ukulindela ukubuyela ekuwe-2020 okuncane ngaphandle kwenye inhloso yesikweleti somkhiqizo.
Indlela iKanada Isifananisena
Umuntu owamuntu welayelelo obenzi, izinzakaningi zesifundeni oze kuthoke izithombe ezinikezela. Imibono eyiphakeme eyomuntu owakhiqiza njenge-i-Brazili inkathalele amalungiselelo epomeni yayo, noma indlela yomuntu owawo oyodlela njenge-iSurinasi isifanana. Uma uthembele inkunzi-engabkhuni, i-Honduras kanye ne-i-Nicaragua okwesiqalo sokuphela okungumuntu ozithumele kumsebenziso wenqubela. Ungakwazi ukuhlulela i-umhlaba amalungiselelo eshebhenzini ithebula ukuze ukhangele inzakaningi eKanada ibukeka.
Ukubuza Okubukhali
Yini eyalayo igesi ibikho kumaswazi e-Alberta kuphansi kweKanada?
I-Alberta yisiqalo somuntu owakhiqiza i-oil kanye ne-refining Industry eKanada, kanjalo emthwalo wesikweleti omuntu onalela, kanye nephrovinsi yamahloko amaphethe kakhulu kumaswazi emithwalo. Isindleko esincane nge-tax kuphakamela emiphakathi njenge-British Columbia. Umuntu omncane we-tax nge-proximity kuqala kubeka esincane epomeni.
Magesi abuya kangakanani e-gallon eKanada ngedollari yaseUS?
Nge-avereji samanje ye-US$1.314 umuntshintshi, i-gallon yaseUS ibizwe cishe US$4.97. Qaphela iKanada ibeka igesi nge-liter, kanjalo i-per-gallon figure iyinguqulelo yokufanisana kodwa ayikho amaprice ozonakala ekhompeni.
I-carbon tax yeKanada yenza igesi ibikhe kumaswazi?
I-federal carbon levy yengeza inqubela-umuntu per-litre naphrovinsi elangeni i-federal system, iyakunqoba umuntu okhankha inambazane. Isiphumo sakho sigubheka naphrovinsi kanye nezikhathi, kodwa kuyinye yokunqoba kuthembele isiqalo samuntu sokusebenza.