Farashin man jiya a Zambia

Farashin mai a Zambia: Abin da ke sa farashin a (petrol station)

A lokacin waje-waje na Yunin 2026, lita guda ta petrol (mai motarki) a Zambia tana kusan $1.511 USD, wanda ya yi kusan 27.29 ZMW a lita guda kuma kusan $5.72 a gallon na Amurka. Diesel ya yi kauri kauri a $1.786 USD a lita. Waɗannan lambobi suna ɗauka Zambia kusan gaske-gaske a duniya: matakalar duniya yana rataye a $1.484 a lita, kuma Zambia tana riga jiya gida 85 a cikin kasua 170 — kusan tsakiya, ba a wuri mai karura ba kuma ba a yakin jiya ba.

Me ya sa Zambia ta biya abin da take bayarwa

Zambia wata gida ce ba da rago na bakin teku, kuma ba ta da sakin mai asar da ta dace, saboda haka ta kaza kusan duka mai da ta keɓewa. Wannan haal gida gida ne wanda ya sa allon duka farashin a petrol station. Kayan aiki suna zo ta tank a cikin bakin teku na Tanzaniya da Afirka kudu, sannan suna tafiya lilin kilometer a jikin gida ta hanya da ta hanyar TAZAMA pipeline zuwa wuri na Indeni refinery kusa da Ndola. Kowane gida daga waɗannan gidaje yana ƙara kuɗi na jizyar da ajiya da aiki da gidaje da kasua kan bakin teku ba sa iyawa.

Farashin ba a bareshi wa kasua su tafiya kamar da mu. Energy Regulation Board (ERB) ta saita farashin iskar kamasar a hanyar wanda ta sa kusanci, kuma ta duba su kowannu a sama da farashin koɓaɗaɗɗi. In jiya na mai duniya ya tasi ko kwacha ya dankali, ERB za ta aika da yawancin wannan zuwa manyan motarki — wanda akwai dalilin Zambian farashin suna tattaunawa tare da jiya Baba-Yaga kuma ba suna zama sanyi ba.

Jassaran da kaya ne binciken daya mai tsaya. Farashin a petrol station suna tara haraji, jaddaɗɗi, VAT, jaddaɗɗi mai gida wanda ke jira halittarewa na jiyan kirki, da jaddaɗɗi na jeddari na sado. Ba kamar da aziyyuna masu gida, Zambia ta kashe kusan duka jassaran gida na kuɗi shekaru masu jiya a lokacin cigaba da kuɗi, saboda haka mutanen motarki suna jin tangawar farashin kaɗan fiye da a kasua mai kura jassaran gida.

Jaddaɗɗi na kuɗi

Saboda mai ana saye a dolla ta Amurka kuma ana sayewa a kwacha, ZMW/USD farashin musoro wata gida ne mafi mahimmanci — kuma mafi sauyin — abin da ke shiga saje. In kwacha ya dankali, kuɗin dollar na kuɗin da aka kashe suna ɗauke zuwa kwacha kaɗan a petrol station, ko da jiya na mai ba ta sauya ba. Copper, Zambia ta tsoffaffi jizan da ta keɓewa, ta karye da kusanci da yawa aljanu: karfi na kayan copper ya karya da kusanci zuwa kwacha kuma ya ɓa koyi da kuɗin mai, in kusan copper ba koyi ba ko rashin acqua (wanda ya tilaste ga tsoffiyu na kasuwa na tsarewa) suna turawa farashin zuwa basu gida.

Shakun shekaru goma: Tasirin ilimin

In da aka dube a samun history daga Yunin 2016 zuwa Yunin 2026, matakalar jiya-jiya ya yi kusan $1.18 a lita. Mai buɗe gida ne jiya-jiya gida ya yi $0.546 a ranar 11 Yunin 2016, kuma na mabaje ne ya yi $1.969 a ranar 29 Aprila 2024. Jiya's $1.511 yana zama jiya-jiya fiye da matakalar shekaru goma kuma sosai kuma bai isa jiya peak da 2024 ba — alama ne cewa jiya duniya jiya-jiya jiya da kuma kusanci tsarewa na kuɗi sun sake koyi. Baban waje-waje, kuma, sannan kuma jiya gida waje-waje gida: jiya's farashin kusan ukun lokacin 2016 buɗe gida, wanda aka sa jiya jassaran kura, kwacha dankali, kuma ƙara kuɗin jizyar kasuwa na koɓaɗaɗɗi.

Ga wai a gida da kayi gwaji, kana iyawa duba aziyyu Southern African kuma Botswana, kasuwar Yamma Afrika na Mali, ko kallon gida ba jiya Armenia da Jamaica. Kana iya kuma ginawa table na duka jiya farashin duniya kuma ga Zambia sanki ta kayi yadda.

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