Farashin Mai a Kasar Ingila: Me Yasa Farashin Pump Ke Tsada
Cika motar a Kasar Ingila iyaye na mahalaci aiki. Matsakaicin farashin petrol shine kusan $2.023 kowie lita, wanda zai kai kusan $7.66 kowie US gallon. A cikin ajiyoyi na gida haka ne kusan £1.53 kowie lita a pump. Dizal tana shiga sama a kusan $2.277 kowie lita. Gefen matsakaicin duniya na kusan $1.484 kowie lita, UK tana jiya a cikin mahalaci rabin duniya, ranking 149 cikin 170 kasar da aka bincika (inda rank 1 shine kabaracci).
Me Abubuwa Ya Damowa UK Pump Farashin
Fari babbar dalili Ingila jiya ke tsada kusan shi shine haraji. UK tana amfani takarda Fuel Duty kowie lita akan petrol da dizal, kuma saidai VAT (value-added tax) a 20% a kan gaida gida, tare haraji kanta. Gaida, haraji kusan kusan suna yin fiye sam abin da kuke biyan a till. Wannan shine ƙarfin tsari daidai: UK iyaye net energy inject tare da mature jiya infra, kuma jiya haraji suna kariya Treasury da kayadwa demand kaida jiya subsidi. Ba mai consumer jiya subsidi kadar kayi Gulf ko oil-arzikin mulka kasua.
Na biyu dalili shine crude jiya da niyin kayan jiya, wanda ne jiyo international a US dollars. Saboda Ingila ke inject manyan share na niyin jiya, GBP/USD exchange rate suna damewa sosai. Lokacin sterling ke raunana gefen dollar, barrel gaida na jiya ke tsada fiye a pounds, kuma haka ke damewa kaiga forecourt. UK ko tana yin North Sea jiya da gas, amma sako ne decline shekaru kuma kasua yanzu iyaye net inject ga duniya, saboda ita ba ke samu buffer wanda gaskiya wajin ka karbi.
Abubuwan Tsarin: Shekaru Gida na Volatility
Tarihin farashin zai gaya jiya kaidan na shocks. A tsarin daga Yuli 2016 zuwa Juni 2026, matsakaicin pump farashin shine kusan $1.769 kowie lita. Kabaracci lokaci yazo a 18 Mayu 2020, lokacin da farashin suka faduwa zuwa kusan $1.413 kowie lita a lokacin pandemic demand faduwa ke damewa jiya kasua duniya. Peak yazo a 4 Yuli 2022 a kusan $2.535 kowie lita, wanda ke damewa post-Covid demand jiya kuma jiya-supply rumbeshi wanda aka yi bayan jarida ko isa Urusi maka Ukraine.
Yanzu farashin na $2.023 ya zauna sama matsakaicin shekaru gida amma sam 2022 peak, wanda zai nufin mafi wajen jiya crisis ya raji a lokacin haraji da soft pound ke tsaya tsaye farashin. Mayakan ba kusan taka zuwa 2020-style kabaracci ba tare wani babbar demand shock.
Yadda UK Zai Kwatantawa
European neighbors tare da haɗi haraji kasua, kamar Albania, kuma ta zauna ne a cikin mahalaci daga, ko da yawancin Yamma Turai ke tsada fiye UK a daidai basis. Tunanin haka tare da kabaracci-haraji ko subsidi kasua sam na ranking. Ko kabaracci karmin kasua kamar Rwanda da Caribbean kasua na Belize iya nuna yawa kaidan farashin tsari tsari daba inject logistics da haraji gida. Remote territories kamar Wallis da Futuna Islands ke nuna yadda fasinja tsada ke distort farashin a kusan kasua. Kika kwatantawa duka kasua side by side a world fuel prices shafi.
FAQ
Me yasa petrol ke tsada a UK?
Haraji shine babbar dalili. Fuel Duty ne jiyo kowie lita kuma saidai 20% VAT a kan farashin tare haraji, saboda haraji kaida suna yin fiye sam pump farashin. A kadarai pound gefen US dollar, inda jiya ne jiyo, kuma damewa tsada saboda Ingila ta inject manyan jiya kayan.
Nawa ne gallon na jiya a UK?
A kakarun rate na kusan $2.023 kowie lita, US gallon ke biya kusan $7.66. Janyar Ingila ta jiyo jiya kowie lita a pounds, kusan £1.53 kowie lita, kuma UK imperial gallon ya fi gida US gallon, saboda haka direct gallon kwatantawa bugi aksani.
UK ta yin jiya kanta?
I, UK tana extraction jiya da gas daga North Sea, amma sako ne decline shekaru kuma kasua yanzu iyaye net inject niyin jiya ga duniya. A saita ita ba ke samu kawo wanda mahalaci oil-wajin kasua iya biya mayakan jiya.