Farashin Mai a Guyana: Abin Da Ke Haifar da Tsadar a Famfo
Guyana tana zaune a wuri da ba manzani a tebur jiya duniya ba. A yanzu, makarun yana biyu kusan $1.123 kwa litari (kusan 234.8 GYD), wanda ke tattara zuwa kusan $4.25 kwa gallon na Amurka. Dizeli ya kasance kusan karata kusan $1.195 kwa litari. Waɗannan lambobin ke sanya Guyana 37th kachihin daga 170 kasashe da aka binciki, kuma kusan matsakaici duniya na $1.484 kwa litari. Za waje da kasuwa waje waje jiya ne, hotsi ba sauki ba: "yin karfe, sami arha mai" ba kuma daidai ba ne.
Me yasa Farashin Famfo Guyana Suke Zaune a Wurin Su
Babbar abin ɗa sauran da suke koke ne cewa Guyana, duk da ExxonMobil ne da umarnin boom a Stabroek Block, har yanzu ke shigo kusan duka makarun da dizeli karfe. Kasuwan ba ta ta yin karfe karfe ba, saboda haka man kabaruwa da aka ɗauka daga jikin taji an biya shi kai waje da jiya karfe ke komawa. Ɗin haka kudin kasuwan famfo ke biyu kasashen karfe-karfe duniya, aiki ba, da saukar kasuwa maimakon farashin man kabaruwa ɗin ɗin da aka ɗauka kai waje.
Bashi da sauqui ita ce ɗin saura. Karfe karfe ke kasuga bashi da amfani bashi tare da tsarin VAT, kuma kakakin kasuwa a lokaci na sauyi ko dakatar sassa na bashi don karɓi masabaltan lokacin duniya farashin gari. Ita ne kusan hanya-taimakon bashi maimakon taimakon ta daidai kamar waɗannan da aka ga a makamashi gida. Dala na Guyana (GYD) a kuma kare sosai a kaban dalar Amurka, wanda ke kawar kasuwa kasuwan tasiri damre wanda ke ɗaukar farashin kusan sosai a dogon gida kamar Pakistan.
Sauyi na Farashin: Shekara gida na Sauƙaƙe
Kallon tarihin daga Jiyya 2016 zuwa Jiyya 2026 ka gaya labari na gaske. Matsakaici shekara gida ke zaune a $0.964 kwa litari. Kachihin akwatin ya zo a 6 Aprila 2020, a kusan $0.622 kwa litari, a lokacin da COVID-19 bugaroji ya taka karfe-karfe duniya kuma karfe-karfe farashin. Gida ya bugi a 27 Juyya 2022 a $1.286 kwa litari, a lokacin kabar pandemiya da gida-gida waje bugharinsa.
Jiyya na yau $1.123 ita ce sosai sama da matsakaici shekara gida amma kawa daga gida 2022. Ɗin haka ka gaya Guyana farashin sun ajiye-ajiye a tattalafin sauya 2022 duk ba raba sosai wanda aka ga a waje—malami kakakin kasuwa na bashi turar kuma matsakaici kasuwan ke cinye waje gida. Ita ne tsarin jahi: kaba Trinidad & Tobago, gida mai kasuwa karfe sane-sane, kuma keep famfo arha kasa matsakaici duniya, ko duk da sakamacin bashi tare Guyana ke yi.
Yadda Guyana Ke Karama Duniya
Rank 37 daga 170 ne Guyana kachihin fiye da kusan Ewropa kuma kasa sosai bashi sosai kasashe, yayin da aka kasanshi zuwa matsakaici kachihin. Ya kasanshi kamar kusan dutsaye-dutsaye karfe-karfe dogon shigo kamar Bhutan, amma sosai kacha fiye da kamar kasashen Yamma Afrika dogon shigo kamar Liberia, inda wariyar da kasuwan damre ke ɗaukar farashin sosai. Za duba tebur ga daidai yadda Guyana ke zaune, duba tebur jiya duniya.
Bugun-bakin tabbatacce da shekaru gida ita ce yadda karfe arzikin Guyana za kasar zuwa karfe karfe gida ko tsarin taimakon jiya. A halin ankajin, masu kasuwa ke samu ta hanyar aje-aje: karfe kudin ji ka kasua tari gida don karbe bashi jiya lokacin duniya kasuwan ke kaita sosai, ko duk da jiya da aka shigo ta hanyar karfe duka waje.
Tambayoyi Masu Yawa
Nawa ne farashin mai a Guyana jiya?
Makarun yana biyu kusan $1.123 kwa litari, daidai kusan 234.8 GYD kwa litari ko kusan $4.25 kwa gallon Amurka. Dizeli kusan karata kusan $1.195 kwa litari.
In Guyana ke yin karfe, me yasa ba jiya arha?
Guyana ke biya karfe kudan amma ba ta karfe karfe ba, saboda haka ke shigo makarun da dizeli karfe. Farashin famfo don haka ke biyu farashin karfe-karfe duniya, aiki ba, da bashi maimakon farashin karfe gida, keep mai kasa matsakaici duniya amma ba sosai kacha.
Shin farashin jiya a Guyana ta tashi ko ta bugi kwana jiya?
Sun bugi daga gida $1.286 kwa litari a Juyya 2022 amma har yanzu ke zaune sama da matsakaici shekara gida na $0.964. Farashin jiya sune nisa tattalafin tattalafin duniya wanda ya kawo kabar pandemiya da bugharinsa 2022.