Kujewar Gonakin North Macedonia: Abin da Direba Ke Biya A Cibiyar Mai
Direba a North Macedonia a yau suna biya kusan $1.551 bisa lita don sanuwar jirgi, wanda ya zama kusan $5.87 bisa gallon na Amurka. A lokaci gida hakan kusan 83.96 MKD bisa lita. Gasin injina yana kadan mura a $1.486 bisa lita. Wadannan lissafi suna sanya ƙasa kusan sama da matsakaiciyar mataki na duniya na $1.484 bisa lita, suna karɓi matsayi 96th jiya 170 kasua da aka tantance — gida a tsakiya, kuma mara katuri sosai a kasua EU masu gida.
Me yasa kujewar gonakin Macedonian suna wuri ne?
North Macedonia ba mai-na-gida ko mai-na-gida da aka siffa ba ne. Ta shigo da kusan duk abin mai da gonakin, don haka kujewar sayarwa na mai yana tare da kasua na Brent da Mediterranean siffar-gida kusan daya-bida. Lokaci kasua mai duniya zai tashi, Skopje zai ji shi kauri.
Wasansu maganganu ne haka, haraji kuma kujewar gwamnati. Sautinsa girma na kowace lita haraji da abubuwan da aka karɓi 18% VAT. Ma'ana, North Macedonia yana aiki da karkarewa da aka karɓi kujewar: Ƙungiyar Karnisuwa ta Makomar (ERC) suna kura da sanyawa kujewar mai-ne-dama a lokaci na karji, saurin dumasai da kasua. Karkarewa kujewar haka abu babbar ne mai yasa kujewar cibiyar a nan ya kasama kusan matsakaici duniya maimakon $1.80–$2.00+ matsasai a kasua na euro.
Sarraka jiya mai muhimmanci kuma. Dena Macedonian (MKD) yana ɗaya zuwa euro a aiki, don haka ƙasa yana karɓin kujewar sarraka ta euro tare da dolar na Amurka. Koda dolar ya tashi tare da euro, mai kujewar mai dolar ya zama tsafi don karɓa Macedonian koda kujewar baba ba ya motsa - kuma sarraka yana tafiya gida a kujewar karkarewa.
Sarraka Na Shekara Goma
Wajen tarihi daga Yuli 2016 zuwa Yunin 2026 yana gida gaskiya. Matsakaiciyar kujewar a watan 10 kusan $1.34 bisa lita. Mumuwar mai jiya duk lokaci ya kasance $0.887 bisa lita jiya 6 Afrilu 2020 — kauri na COVID-19 ƙoƙarin sakonnin, lokaci kasua mai duniya ba ta yi kauye ba. Sanannu ya kasance $2.06 bisa lita jiya 13 Yunin 2022, sannan karni da gida ya biyo ga karni na Russia.
Yau $1.551 yana gida ajiye tsakanin waɗannan gida da sama da watan 10 matsakaici, nuni cewa kujewar ta samu akai tuturin gida wajen ba ta dawowa zuwa mumuwan kafin 2022 ba. Kusan 2.3x kasua tsakanin kusan duk lokaci kuma sanannu kuma nuna kasuwa mai-na-shingo, kujewar karkarewa kasua ba ta iya gyara ta ne - kujewar karkarewa yana saurin kawarewa amma ba iya hana shi ba.
Kamawar North Macedonia
A matsayi 96 jiya 170, North Macedonia yana mura sosai daga kasua na Yamma ta Yuropa amma yana tsafi sosai daga kasua mai-na-gida da kasua da aka saida. Abin nawa ga hankali, taba jira kujewar gonakin duniya hub, ko karyana tare da bakin-waje, mai-na-shingo Mongolia. Kasua jeji suna gida wani labari: duba kamawar turaren gonakin kasua a Curacao kuma Dominica, ko kamawar mai-na-shingo ta Afrika kamar Tanzania yana karyana.
Tambayoyi masu mahimmanci
Akwai abin nawa kujewar gonakin a North Macedonia a yanzu?
Sanuwar jirgi yana kusuri kusan $1.551 bisa lita (kusan $5.87 bisa gallon na Amurka, ko 83.96 MKD bisa lita). Gasin injina yana kadan mura a $1.486 bisa lita. Waɗannan kujewar da aka karɓi ta cibiyar mai kuma suna iya sarraka lokaci ERC ta sanya bagajiya.
Me yasa kujewar gonakin a North Macedonia yana murmushi sosai daga EU?
North Macedonia yana aiki da gwamnati-karkarewa kujewar karkarewa da yana karɓi kadan kujewar taruwa daga kasua eu kaɗai. Ta shimo dai abin mai duk, amma karkarewa karkarewa yana ajiye kujewar cibiyar kusa da matsakaici duniya na $1.484 bisa lita maimakon matakaitaki EU masu girma.
Koda mai jiya ya kasance babu muma a North Macedonia?
I. Sanannu duk lokaci kusan $2.06 bisa lita jiya 13 Yunin 2022, sannan kamawar da gida. Rekodi muhu kusan $0.887 bisa lita jiya 6 Afrilu 2020 sannan ƙoƙarin sakonnin COVID. Shekara 10 goma matsakaici kusan $1.34 bisa lita.